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  3. Capnea Solution 1ml

Capnea Solution 1ml, Pack of 1 SOLUTION
Capnea Solution 1ml, Pack of 1 SOLUTION
Capnea Solution 1ml, Pack of 1 SOLUTION
Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Hari Kumar , MBBS
Non returnable*
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Whats That

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Synonym :

CAFFEINE

Composition :

CAFFEINE CITRATE-20MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Cipla Ltd

Consume Type :

ORAL

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Expires on or after :

NPPA :

Regulated

About Capnea Solution 1ml

Capnea Solution 1ml belongs to a group of medicines known as methylxanthines. It is used to treat primary apnoea of premature newborns (interrupted breathing in premature babies). Apnea is a condition where breathing interrupts and causes abnormal heart rate and oxygen saturation alterations. It is a common occurrence, particularly in premature infants.

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

Capnea Solution 1ml should be used as prescribed by your doctor. Your doctor will determine the suitable dosage based on your infant's medical conditions. In some cases, Capnea Solution 1ml can cause side effects like tachycardia (fast heartbeat), arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) and hyperglycaemia (increased sugar in blood or serum). These side effects are not prevalent and vary from person to person. Consult your doctor if these symptoms continue or worsen. They may be able to recommend strategies to avoid or minimise certain side effects.

Inform your doctor about the complete medical history of your infant. If you are nursing your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since Caffeine passes into breast milk. This medication should be used with caution in infants with impaired hepatic or renal function. Before fixing the dose, your doctor may assess baseline serum caffeine levels in children born to caffeine-consuming mothers.

Uses of Capnea Solution 1ml

Primary apnea of premature newborns/neonates.

Directions for Use

Capnea Solution 1ml should be used as directed by your doctor.

Medicinal Benefits

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Drug Warnings

Inform your doctor about your infant's medical history. If you are breastfeeding and your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since caffeine passes into breast milk. Capnea Solution 1ml should only be used in a neonatal intensive care unit where adequate patient surveillance and monitoring facilities are available. Treatment should begin under the supervision of a neonatologist with experience in neonatal intensive care. This medication should be used with caution in infants with impaired liver or kidney function.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Capnea Solution 1ml Substitute

Substitutes safety advice

Product Substitutes

Author Details

Bayyarapu Mahesh KumarDoctor badge

Written By

Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar

M Pharmacy

Hari Kumar

Reviewed By

Hari Kumar

MBBS

Last Updated

Jul 8, 2025 | 9:44 AM IST

Doctor imageWe provide you with authentic, trustworthy and relevant information

FAQs

Capnea Solution 1ml contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. Firstly, it is the adenosine receptor antagonist; secondly, it is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. And thirdly, it is an active intracellular calcium mobiliser. Collectively Caffeine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby Capnea Solution 1ml effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, decreases carbon dioxide sensitivity and enhances diaphragmatic function and breathing pattern.

No, it is intended to treat primary apnoea of premature newborns/neonates.

The dosage is determined by your baby's weight, medical problems, and responsiveness to therapy. Before determining the dose, it is also necessary to establish the baseline serum caffeine levels in children born to caffeine-consuming mothers.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Apnea: Apnea is an interruption of breathing that causes abnormal heart rate and oxygen saturation alterations. It is a common occurrence, particularly in premature infants. Apnea can arise as a result of central nervous system immaturity (apnea of prematurity) or as a result of other factors such as metabolic abnormalities, etc. 

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