Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml

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Reviewed By Hari Kumar , MBBS

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Whats That

About Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml belongs to the group of sedatives used to sedate patients in acute settings such as the ICU, during surgical procedures and in those who require a mechanical ventilator. Sedation is defined as a state of relaxation, drowsiness or sleep.

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml contains Dexmedetomidine which works by inhibiting the release of an active neurotransmitter (nerve substance) called norepinephrine and subsequently blocks pain signals. Hence Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml brings on a sense of relaxation and numbness through massive pain relief.

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml will be administered by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administer. Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml may cause certain common side effects such as a slow heart rate, a change in blood pressure and an alteration in breathing pattern. You are advised to talk to your doctor if these side effects persist.

It is advisable to inform the doctor if you are allergic to any of the components of Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant or if you are breastfeeding, as Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml should be used with caution in these states. Avoid driving or operating machinery as Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml causes sedation. Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol with Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml.

Uses of Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml

Sedation.

Directions for Use

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml will be administered by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administer.

Medicinal Benefits

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml is a sedative that is used for the purpose of sedation in acute settings such as the intensive care unit (ICU). Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml finds application in aiding anaesthesia before surgical procedures and is also used to relax patients on mechanical ventilation. Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml contains Dexmedetomidine. Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml blocks pain signals, so the brain doesn't perceive pain or sensation and hence, brings on a sense of numbness and anaesthesia.

Storage

Keep Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml out of reach and sight of children.

Side effects of Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml

Nausea

Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan

Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.

Low Blood Pressure

Managing Low Blood Pressure Triggered by Medication: Expert Advice:

If you experience low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting while taking medication, seek immediate medical attention.
Make lifestyle modifications and adjust your medication regimen under medical guidance to manage low blood pressure.
As your doctor advises, regularly check your blood pressure at home. Record your readings to detect any changes and share them with your doctor.
Fluid intake plays a vital role in managing blood pressure by maintaining blood volume, regulating blood pressure, and supporting blood vessel function. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate fluid balance.
Take regular breaks to sit or lie down if you need to stand for long periods.
When lying down, elevate your head with extra pillows to help improve blood flow.
Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous activities that can worsen low blood pressure.
Wear compression socks as your doctor advises to enhance blood flow, reduce oedema, and control blood pressure.
If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about your condition, seek medical attention for personalized guidance and care.

Slow Heart Rate

Exercising regularly helps lower the risk of heart problems.
Maintain a healthy diet, including vegetables and fruits.
Rest well; get enough sleep.
Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
Limit alcohol and smoking.

Fast Heart Rate

Here are the steps to manage the medication-triggered Tachycardia (Fast Heart Rate):

Contact your doctor immediately if you're experiencing a fast heart rate, palpitations, or other heart-related symptoms. This is crucial to determine whether the symptoms are related to your medication.
Your doctor may need to adjust your medication regimen to alleviate the fast heart rate symptoms. This could involve changing the medication, reducing the dosage, or adding new medications to counteract the side effects.
Follow your doctor's advice on monitoring your heart rate and blood pressure. This will help track any changes and ensure your heart rate returns normal.
If you experience severe symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms can indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt treatment.

Bed Sore

Anemia

Include iron-rich foods like dark leafy vegetables, lean red meat, legumes and fish in your diet.
Consume vitamin C-rich foods as they aid iron absorption.
Limit tea, cocoa, and coffee as these can slow iron absorption.
Exercise regularly; however, do not overdo it.

Headache

Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:

Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.

Drug Warnings

It is advisable to inform the doctor if you are allergic to any of the components of Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml. Keep your doctor informed if you suffer from any bleeding disorders, disorders of heart rhythm, hypotension (very low blood pressure), stroke, cardiovascular disorders, neurological problems or liver disease. Consult your doctor before taking alcohol with Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml. Inform the doctor if you are on anticoagulant (blood-thinner) therapy, sedatives, anaesthetics or any pain killers. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or if you are breastfeeding as Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml should be used with caution in these states.

Drug-Drug Interactions

DexmedetomidineTizanidine

Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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DexmedetomidineTizanidine

Severe

How does the drug interact with Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml:
Combining Tizanidine and Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml can increase the risk of low blood pressure.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Tizanidine and Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml together can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, palpitations, chest pain, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

Invest in a balanced diet. Load up on lean meats, fruits, green leafy vegetables, nuts, oily fish etc.
Cut back on alcohol as this can have an adverse effect on pain states as well as the quality of your sleep.
Try meditation and deep breathing to reduce overall stress and pain.
Stop smoking as smoking is known to worsen pain conditions.
Engage in mild physical exercise daily and keep your body active.

Side Effects of Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml

Change in breathing pattern
Slow pulse
Fall in blood pressure

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

SEDATIVES AND HYPNOTICS

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Drug-Diseases Interactions

No Drug - Disease interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Diseases Interactions

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FAQs

How does Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml work?

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml works by inhibiting the release of an active neurotransmitter (nerve substance) called norepinephrine and subsequently blocks pain signals.

I have high blood pressure; is it safe to use Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml?

Inform your doctor if you have high blood pressure or if you are taking blood pressure-lowering medicines as Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml may cause alterations in blood pressure.

Is Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml safe for patients with heart problems?

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml is not recommended for people with heart rhythm problems, and very low blood pressure that does not respond to treatment. Inform your doctor if you have heart problems, abnormally slow heart rate, or high/low blood pressure.

Does Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml cause slow heart rate?

Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml may cause a slow heart rate. Inform your doctor if you have an abnormally slow heart rate as Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml may increase the risk of cardiac arrest.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

MIDAZOLAM
PROPOFOL
MORPHINE
CODEINE
SEVOFLURANE
ISOFLURANE

Special Advise

You will need to be monitored consistently after receiving Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml.
Elderly people over the age of 65 may require dose adjustments. Discuss with your treating doctor in case of advanced age.
Caution should be exercised before administering Dexem 200 mcg Injection 2 ml with other vasodilatory drugs.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Sedation: A state of sleep, relaxation or drowsiness brought on by an external substance such as a drug. Sedation is the alleviation of irritation, anxiety or agitation by administering a sedative drug. It is generally carried out to ease the process of a diagnostic procedure or surgery.