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Reviewed By Sureshvarma D , MPharma
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Composition :

EFAVIRENZ-200MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Cipla Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE belongs to the group of medications called ‘antiretroviral drugs’ used to treat HIV infection in adults and children of at least 3 months old and weighing at least 3.5 kg. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a sexually transmitted infection that over time leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is used with other medicines to control and reduce the amount of HIV in the body so that the immune system can work in a good way.

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE contains 'Efavirenz' which is a ‘nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor’ and works by interfering with the normal working of enzymes (reverse transcriptase in HIV ) that are essential for the production of viruses. It can effectively reduce the symptoms associated with HIV.

Take EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE as prescribed by your doctor. You are suggested to take EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE as long as your doctor has prescribed it after checking your medical condition. The common side effects of EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE are trouble sleeping, drowsiness, dizziness, unusual dreams and trouble concentrating. However, seek medical attention if the side effects persist.

Do not take EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE if you are allergic to EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE or any other contents present in it. EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with severe liver and kidney diseases. Consult a doctor immediately if you develop any new signs of infection while using this medicine. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant and breastfeeding. It is important to monitor liver functions during the treatment, in persons with liver disease including hepatitis B or C infection. Older adults are sensitive to the side effects of EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE , so dosage adjustment is required.

Uses of EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Directions for Use

Take EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.

Key Benefits

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is used with other medicines to control and treat HIV infection. This medicine helps to reduce the amount of HIV, which in turn improves the natural defense system(immune system ) of the body. When a person takes EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE , it goes into their bloodstream and interferes with the action of an enzyme ( reverse transcriptase (RT)), that is used by HIV infected cells for their growth and making new viruses. HIV destroys the white cells of the body that are important for protecting the body from other infections. EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE slows down the destruction of these white cells and stops the virus from copying it. By inhibiting the activity of this enzyme, EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE helps to lower the risk of getting serious infections associated with HIV and allows a person to live a normal life.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
Side effects of Efavir 200mg Capsule
Managing depression as a side effect of medication: a comprehensive guide.
  • Remember, managing depression as a side effect of medication requires patience, persistence, and collaboration with your healthcare team.
  • Tell your doctor about your depression symptoms to adjust medication.
  • Consult a therapist or counsel for emotional support.
  • Engage in regular exercise to release endorphins (neurotransmitters).
  • Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation and deep breathing.
  • Build a support network of friends, family, and support groups.
  • Establish a consistent sleep schedule.
  • Eat a nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Limit or avoid alcohol and recreational substances.
  • Keep a mood journal to track symptoms and progress.
Managing Medication-Triggered Anxiety: A Comprehensive Approach:
  • Inform your doctor about your anxiety symptoms so that you doctor may explore potential drug interactions and alter your treatment plan.
  • Work with your doctor to adjust your medication regimen or dosage to minimize anxiety symptoms.
  • Reduce anxiety symptoms by practicing relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
  • Regular self-care activities, such as exercise, healthy food, and adequate sleep, can assist control anxiety.
  • Surround yourself with a supportive network of friends, family, or a support group to help manage anxiety and stay motivated.
  • Regularly track anxiety symptoms and report any changes to your doctor to ensure your treatment plan is effective and adjusted as needed.
Here's a comprehensive approach to managing medication-triggered fever:
  • Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a fever after starting a new medication.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen or dosage as needed to minimize fever symptoms.
  • Monitor your body temperature to monitor fever progression.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolyte-rich beverages, to help your body regulate temperature.
  • Get plenty of rest and engage in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to help manage fever symptoms.
  • Under the guidance of your doctor, consider taking medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce fever.
  • If your fever is extremely high (over 103°F), or if you experience severe symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
  • If you have discomfort, illness, or unease after taking medication, seek medical attention.
  • Your treatment plan may be modified, including adjusting the dosage, substituting with an alternative medication, or discontinuing the medication. Additionally, certain lifestyle changes may be recommended to help manage symptoms.
  • To manage discomfort, follow your doctor's advice, like getting plenty of rest, or staying hydrated, and practising stress-reducing techniques.
  • Track your symptoms regularly and report any changes or concerns to your healthcare provider to manage the discomfort effectively.
  • Relieve inflammation with cool compresses, oatmeal baths, and fragrance-free moisturizers.
  • Wear loose, breathable clothing and keep nails trimmed to minimise irritation.
  • Use over-the-counter treatments like calamine lotion for relief.
  • Identify and avoid triggers like new soaps, detergents, or foods.
  • Seek medical help if the rash is severe, spreading, persistent, or accompanied by fever, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

Drug Warnings

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is not a complete treatment of HIV infection however this medicine helps to reduce the HIV in the body so that the immune system of the body can protect the body from other infections associated with a weak immune system. To reduce the chance of spreading HIV to others it is suggested to keep taking all the HIV medicines suggested by your doctor. Use an effective contraceptive method during sexual activity and never share your personal items like needles, syringes toothbrushes with anyone as these products may have liquid with HIV. This medicine contains lactose, so inform your doctor if you have an intolerance to any sugars. 

Drug-Drug Interactions

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EfavirenzRilpivirine
Critical

Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
When Efavir 200mg Capsule is taken with Dienogest, it can lower the metabolism of Dienogest and increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule with Dienogest can possibly result in an interaction, however, it can be taken when advised by a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
EfavirenzRilpivirine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
Taking Rilpivirine with Efavir 200mg Capsule can increase the risk or severity of irregular heart rhythms.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Rilpivirine with Efavir 200mg Capsule together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule with Thioridazine can increase the risk or severity of irregular heart rhythms.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule with Thioridazine together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule and Cisapride can increase the risk or severity of irregular heart rhythms.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule and Cisapride together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
EfavirenzLomitapide
Critical
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
When Efavir 200mg Capsule is taken with Lomitapide it can increase the risk or severity of liver damage.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule with Lomitapide is not recommended as it results in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you notice any symptoms of fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, light-colored stools, and/or yellowing of the skin or eyes, you should contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
Using carbamazepine together with Efavir 200mg Capsule may reduce the effect of carbamazepine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule with Carbamazepine can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms contact your doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
When Efavir 200mg Capsule is taken with Ranolazine, it can lower the levels of Ranolazine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ranolazine with Efavir 200mg Capsule is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
EfavirenzErgometrine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
When Efavir 200mg Capsule is taken with Ergometrine, the level of Ergometrine in the body can go up. This can increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ergometrine with Efavir 200mg Capsule is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, ringing of the ears, chest pain, palpitation, or irregular heartbeats contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
EfavirenzBepridil
Critical
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
Taking Bepridil with Efavir 200mg Capsule can increase the risk or severity of irregular heart rhythms.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Bepridil with Efavir 200mg Capsule can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Efavir 200mg Capsule:
Using ziprasidone together with Efavir 200mg Capsule can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Efavir 200mg Capsule with Ziprasidone is not recommended, but it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult your doctor if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Eat a diet with fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • Opt for lean meat such as skinless chicken and fish. Limit processed and high-sugar foods.
  • Avoid acidic foods such as tomatoes, lemons and oranges.
  • Limit alcohol intake and quit smoking.
  • Exercise regularly as it promotes both physical and mental health.
  • Take the necessary precautions to avoid the spread of infection to other people.

Side Effects of EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE

  • Rash
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Insomnia
  • Headaches
  • diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Muscle pain (myalgia)
  • Abnormal heartbeats
  • Liver failure
  • Increased cholesterol increased triglyceride levels
  • Drowsiness
  • Abnormal dreams
  • Hallucinations
  • Difficulty concentrating

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS]

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Drug-Diseases Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
No Drug - Disease interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Diseases Interactions

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FAQs

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is not a complete treatment of HIV infection however this medicine helps to reduce the HIV in the body so that the immune system of the body can protect the body from other infections associated with a weak immune system.

To reduce the chance of spreading HIV to others it is suggested to keep taking all the HIV medicines suggested by your doctor. Use an effective contraceptive method during sexual activity and never share your personal items like needles, syringes, toothbrushes with anyone as these products may have liquid with HIV.

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE contains "Efavirenz" which is a ‘nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor’ and works by interfering with the normal working of enzymes (reverse transcriptase in HIV) that are essential for the production of viruses. It can effectively reduce the symptoms associated with HIV.

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE does not affect fertility. However, if you develop any side-effects while using EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE , consult your doctor immediately.

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Abrupt stopping of this medicine may lead to resistance to other medications making the infection difficult to treat.

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE may cause dizziness. So, it would be best if you refrained from driving or operating heavy machinery that requires you to stay alert.

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE may alter kidney function. So, it is used with caution in patients with kidney failure, especially adolescents.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • PARITAPREVIR
  • RITONAVIR
  • DASABUVIR
  • OMBITASVIR
  • ITRACONAZOLE
  • KETOCONAZOLE
  • CLARITHROMYCIN
  • ATORVASTATIN
  • PRAVASTATIN
  • SIMVASTATIN
  • BOCEPREVIR
  • SIMEPREVIR
  • GANCICLOVIR
  • CIDOFOVIR

Special Advise

  • Your doctor may regularly monitor liver function, kidney function and bone density if you take EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE .
  • Reliable method of contraceptives should be used to prevent pregnancy while using EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE .

Disease/Condition Glossary

Human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV): It is a virus that suppresses the immune system and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over time. The suppression of immunity leads to the development of opportunistic infections. It is a life-long condition and there is no permanent cure. The treatment (antiretroviral therapy) is given to suppress the infection. If the right treatment is not provided, then it may affect and kill immune cells which can put the body at high risk of getting serious infections. HIV can transfer from one person to another by blood, vaginal and rectal fluids, breast milk and semen.

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Alcohol

Safe if prescribed

It is advised to avoid consuming alcohol as it may worsen the condition.

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is a category B medicine. It should be used with caution in pregnant women as EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE may pass into breastmilk, which can transmit HIV to baby, so do not breastfeed your child.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE should only be used in breastfeeding females if prescribed by the doctor.

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Driving

Safe if prescribed

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE may cause dizziness. So, avoid driving or refrain from any activities that require you to alert mentally.

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Liver

Consult your doctor

Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with liver impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have a liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Consult your doctor

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE should not be used in adolescents with kidney failure. In other people with severe kidney diseases, EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is given only if clinically needed and suggested by the doctor.

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Children

Safe if prescribed

EFAVIR 200MG CAPSULE is safe to be used in children only if suggested by the doctor depending upon the age and weight of the child.

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