Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml is a combination of a corticosteroid and an antibiotic that is used to treat eye and ear bacterial infections. Bacterial infection occurs when bacteria invade and multiply in the body. 

Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml contains Dexamethasone and Gentamicin. Dexamethasone belongs to the class of corticosteroids. It blocks the production of prostaglandins (chemical messengers) that make the affected area red, swollen, and itchy. Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that prevents the synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.

Your doctor will advise the appropriate dose that suits your infection. Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml is for external use only. When used as eye drops, common side effects of Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml include irritation, redness, burning or a stinging sensation, and temporary blurred vision. The side effects of ear drops include mild irritation, itching, and a stinging sensation. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. If these side effects persist longer, please consult your doctor.

Tell your doctor if you are sensitive to Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml or other medications. Please inform your doctor if you have frequent ear infections, perforated ear drum, recent eye surgery, cataracts, glaucoma, severe nearsightedness, or diabetes before using Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should consult the doctor before starting Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml. This medicine may cause temporary blurred vision when used as eye drops; hence drive only when alert. Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml should be used for children only when advised by a doctor.

Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml contains Dexamethasone and Gentamicin. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that blocks prostaglandins' production (chemical messengers), making the affected area red, swollen and itchy. Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that prevents the synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.

Eye drops: 

• Irritation
• Redness
• Burning or a stinging sensation
• Temporary blurred vision

Ear drops: 

• Mild irritation
• Itching
• Stinging sensation

Before using Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml, let your doctor know if you have a history of eye problems (glaucoma and cataract), heart, liver or kidney diseases, frequent ear infections, perforated ear drum, recent eye surgery, severe nearsightedness, and diabetes. Avoid touching the dropper with bare hands while administering drops since it contaminates the dropper tip and solution. If you wear contact lenses, remove them while administering the medicine to the eye. It is advised to check with your doctor before using Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid driving or operating machines since administering eye drops may cause blurred vision for a while after use. Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml should be used for children only when advised by a doctor.

Drug-Drug Interaction: Keep your doctor informed of all the medicines you use before starting Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml.

Drug-Food Interaction: No drug-food interactions were found.

Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have a history of eye problems (glaucoma and cataract), heart, liver or kidney diseases, hearing problems and a perforated eardrum before starting Gentakem-D Eye/Ear Drops 10 ml.

• Manage stress, eat healthily, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and get plenty of sleep.
• Eat food rich in antioxidants such as berries, spinach, kidney beans, dark chocolate, etc.
• Know your allergy triggers, such as pollen, dust and other factors.
• Avoid getting things like shampoo, soap, and water into the ear, as it can cause itching.
• Do not poke or scratch the ear, as it can cause damage to the ear canal, leading to inflammation. The inflamed skin can be infected by bacteria or fungi, which can cause infections in the ear.
• Do not rub your eyes even though some ophthalmic drugs make your eye itchy.
• If you wear contact lenses: Clean and replace contact lenses more often. Never share contact lenses. Always wash your hands before inserting and removing the contact lens. 
• Avoid staring at digital screens for longer durations. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes.
• Avoid or limit the intake of alcohol and caffeine.

It is advised to contact your doctor if the infection symptoms persist or worsen after two weeks of treatment.

Bacterial eye infection: A bacterial eye infection occurs when bacteria invade any part of the eyeball or surrounding tissues, including the cornea (clear front surface of the eye) and the conjunctiva (thin membrane lining the outer eye inner eyelids). A bacterial eye infection symptoms include red eyes, pain, swelling of the eyes, watery eyes, itching, and blurry vision. Some very common eye infections are conjunctivitis (the inflammation and irritation of the eye's mucous membrane (conjunctiva), stye (bump on the eyelid), uveitis (an inflammation of the uvea (middle layer of the eye)), marginal keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), and blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids).

Bacterial ear infection: Bacterial ear infection occurs when bacteria infect the outer or middle ear. The most common bacterial strains that cause ear infections are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza. Symptoms include earache (sharp, sudden pain or a dull, continuous pain), a feeling of fullness in the ear, ear drainage, and muffled hearing. Treatment may include over-the-counter painkillers, anti-allergic drugs, antibiotics, and steroids.