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Reviewed By Sunny S , MBBS
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Composition :

CHLOROQUINE-250MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Leo Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Consume Type :

ORAL

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Expires on or after :

About Leoquin EC 250 Tablet

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet belongs to the class of medications called 'quinoline' primarily used to treat malaria. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet gives a degree of protection (prophylaxis) against malaria when people travel to areas where malarial cases exist. It is effective against Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is not effective against Plasmodium falciparum. Besides this, it also treats amoebiasis (intestinal dysentery) and rheumatic disease (arthritis). 

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet contains 'chloroquine' which acts by killing the malarial parasites, i.e. Plasmodium and stops the formation of the nontoxic heme metabolite hemozoin by the parasite. Heme part of the red blood cells is broken by the malarial, causing parasites. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet  prevents the breakdown of heme part and is actually toxic to the parasite. It kills the parasitic form living in red blood cells that resides in the liver.

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. The dose of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet can vary depending upon your condition and the severity of the infection. The common side effects of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet include vomiting, nausea, hair loss and itchy skin. Everyone need not experience the above side effects. In case of any discomfort, speak with a doctor.

Before starting Leoquin EC 250 Tablet , please inform your doctor if you are allergic to chloroquine or have kidney or liver problems. Do not take Leoquin EC 250 Tablet on your own. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Prolonged use of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet may have a severe risk on the heart and retina of the eyes leading to pounding heartbeats and permanent vision problems. 

Uses of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet

Malaria, Intestinal amoebiasis, Rheumatoid arthritis

Directions for Use

Tablet/Capsule: Swallow it as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.Syrup/Suspension: Shake the bottle well before use. Take the prescribed dose by mouth using the measuring cup/dosing syringe/dropper provided by the pack.

Medicinal Benefits

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet falls into a group of medicines known as antimalarials, indicated for treating or preventing malaria. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet contains chloroquine, which belongs to quinoline. It works by preventing the formation of the nontoxic heme metabolite hemozoin by the parasite. Due to this, the parasite dies from its own toxic by-products released due to haemoglobin's metabolism. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is also indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases like lupus and intestinal infection caused by amoeba (amoebiasis).

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
Side effects of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet
  • Avoid driving or operating machinery or activities that require high focus until you know how the medication affects you.
  • Maintain a fixed sleeping schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine and ensure your sleeping space is comfortable to maximize your sleep quality.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine as these may worsen drowsiness and disturb sleep patterns.
  • Drink plenty of water as it helps with alertness and keeps you hydrated and for overall well-being.
  • Moderate physical activity can improve energy levels, but avoid intense workouts right before bedtime.
Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:
  • Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
  • Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
  • Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
  • Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
  • Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
  • Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
  • Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
  • Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
  • Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
  • Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
  • Rest well; get enough sleep.
  • Eat a balanced diet and drink enough water.
  • Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine.
  • Physical activities like walking or jogging might help boost energy and make you feel less tired.
Here are the steps to Dry Mouth (xerostomia) caused by medication:
  • Inform your doctor about dry mouth symptoms. They may adjust your medication regimen or prescribe additional medications to manage symptoms.
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help keep your mouth moist and alleviate dry mouth symptoms.
  • Chew sugar-free gum or candies to increase saliva production and keep your mouth moisturized.
  • Use saliva substitutes, such as mouthwashes or sprays, only if your doctor advises them to help moisturize your mouth and alleviate dry mouth symptoms.
  • Avoid consuming smoking, alcohol, spicy or acidic foods, and other irritants that may aggravate dry mouth symptoms.
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups to keep track of your oral health and handle any dry mouth issues as they arise.
Here are the 7 steps to manage Dizziness caused by medication:
  • Inform your doctor about dizziness symptoms. They may adjust your medication regimen or prescribe additional medications to manage symptoms.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions for taking medication, and take it at the same time every day to minimize dizziness.
  • When standing up, do so slowly and carefully to avoid sudden dizziness.
  • Avoid making sudden movements, such as turning or bending quickly, which can exacerbate dizziness.
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and help alleviate dizziness symptoms.
  • If you're feeling dizzy, sit or lie down and rest until the dizziness passes.
  • Track when dizziness occurs and any factors that may trigger it, and share this information with your doctor to help manage symptoms.
Here are the precise steps to cope with diarrhoea caused by medication usage:
  • Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
  • Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
  • Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
  • Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
  • Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
Managing Medication-Triggered malaise (Feeling Unwell): A Step-by-Step Guide:
  • If you experience persistent or severe malaise (a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease) after taking medication, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Inform your doctor about the medication you're taking and the symptoms you're experiencing.
  • Your treatment plan may be modified, which may include adjusting the dosage, substituting with an alternative medication, or discontinuing the medication. Additionally, certain lifestyle changes may be recommended to help manage symptoms.
  • To manage malaise symptoms, follow your doctor's advice, such as getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and practicing stress-reducing techniques.
  • Track your symptoms regularly and report any changes or concerns to your healthcare provider to ensure the malaise is managed effectively.

Drug Warnings

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet does not respond well against all malaria strains, so consult with your doctor if you do not respond well to Leoquin EC 250 Tablet . This medicine can affect heart health, especially if a person is taking medications, including the antibiotic azithromycin and anticancer like tamoxifen. An individual must consult with the doctor if they are noticing fast or pounding heartbeats and sudden dizziness. This medicine cannot be used for a long duration as it may cause irreversible damage to the eye that could lead to vision problems. Leoquin EC 250 Tablet cannot be used in persons who have heart disease, heart rhythm disorder, diabetes, a stomach disorder, an allergy to quinine, liver or kidney disease, psoriasis, alcoholism, porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that affects the skin or nervous system), a genetic enzyme deficiency called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Consult with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding as this medicine could only be used if prescribed by the doctor. 

Drug-Drug Interactions

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ChloroquineCisapride
Critical
ChloroquinePimozide
Critical

Drug-Drug Interactions

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ChloroquineCisapride
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Cisapride can increase the risk of a serious abnormal heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Cisapride is not recommended as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, breathing difficulty, or rapid heartbeat, consult the doctor immediately.
ChloroquinePimozide
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
When Pimozide and Leoquin EC 250 Tablet are taken together, it can increase the chance of a serious abnormal heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Pimozide is not recommended, as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, breathing difficulty, or rapid heartbeat, consult the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
ChloroquineSparfloxacin
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Using Leoquin EC 250 Tablet together with sparfloxacin can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Sparfloxacin is not recommended, but it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult your doctor if you experience unusual symptoms. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
ChloroquineAgalsidase alfa
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
When Agalsidase alfa is used with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet, it may decrease the effectiveness of the Agalsidase alfa.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Agalsidase alfa with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is not recommended, it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
ChloroquineAuranofin
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Taking Auranofin with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet can increase the risk of blood disorders and other severe side effects

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Auranofin with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is not recommended, as it may lead to an interaction, but it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult a doctor if you experience unusual symptoms. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
ChloroquineTelavancin
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Using Leoquin EC 250 Tablet together with telavancin can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Telavancin with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is not recommended, as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, breathing difficulty, or rapid heartbeat, consult the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
ChloroquinePazopanib
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Taking pazopanib with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet can increase the risk of irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Pazopanib with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is not recommended, but it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult your doctor if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
ChloroquineThioridazine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
When Thioridazine and Leoquin EC 250 Tablet are taken together, can increase the chance of a serious abnormal heart rhythm

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Thioridazine is not recommended, as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, breathing difficulty, or rapid heartbeat, consult the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
ChloroquineBepridil
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Using Leoquin EC 250 Tablet together with bepridil can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Bepridil is not recommended, as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, breathing difficulty, or rapid heartbeat, consult the doctor immediately.
ChloroquineSaquinavir
Critical
How does the drug interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Using saquinavir together with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with Saquinavir is not recommended, as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, breathing difficulty, or rapid heartbeat, consult the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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CHLOROQUINE-250MGGrapefruit and Grapefruit Juice
Moderate

Drug-Food Interactions

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CHLOROQUINE-250MGGrapefruit and Grapefruit Juice
Moderate
Common Foods to Avoid:
Grapefruit Juice, Grapefruit

How to manage the interaction:
Taking grape fruit products while using Leoquin EC 250 Tablet, can increase the risk of irregular heartbeat, which may result in side effects such as sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations. Avoid grape fruit and its products while taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Always take Leoquin EC 250 Tablet with meals for reduced gastric irritation.
  • Adequate nutrition is the key for improvement in malaria induced weakness.
  • It is important to allow the patient to eat regularly in small amounts to tolerate the food. 
  • Increase fluid and protein intake for malaria induced weight loss.
  • Proper rest and mosquito-free premises is important for the patient to recover.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

ANTI- MALARIALS

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet Substitute

Substitutes safety advice
  • Lariago Tablet 10's

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Author Details

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Drug-Diseases Interactions

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CHLOROQUINE-250MGDisorders of porphyrin and bilirubin metabolism
Severe
CHLOROQUINE-250MGOther cardiac arrhythmias
Moderate

Drug-Diseases Interactions

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CHLOROQUINE-250MGDisorders of porphyrin and bilirubin metabolism
Severe
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Porphyria: In porphyria the use of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet may aggravate this condition. Avoid Leoquin EC 250 Tablet use until it is required.

How to manage the interaction:
If the risks aren't expected to outweigh the possible advantages, Leoquin EC 250 Tablet shouldn't be utilized on these patients.
CHLOROQUINE-250MGOther cardiac arrhythmias
Moderate
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Arrhythmias:Leoquin EC 250 Tablet has adverse effect like prolongation of QT interval, ventricular arrhythmias and torsades de pointes. Monitor ECG before initiation and during the therapy.

How to manage the interaction:
If you have sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or rapid heartbeat while taking these medications, whether they are taken together or separately, you should seek immediate assistance from a doctor. A close monitoring of ECG is required.
CHLOROQUINE-250MGEpilepsy
Moderate
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Seizures: Leoquin EC 250 Tablet may cause epileptic seizures in susceptible patients. Administer Leoquin EC 250 Tablet in patients with history of epilepsy.

How to manage the interaction:
In those who are vulnerable, Leoquin EC 250 Tablet may result in epileptic fits. Patients who already have epileptic fits or have a low tolerance for seizures may be at greater risk.
CHLOROQUINE-250MGOther diseases of blood and blood-forming organs
Moderate
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Bone marrow suppression: With the use of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet adverse effects such as neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. In patients with preexisting bone marrow suppression use cautiously and monitor for complete blood count. Discontinue the Leoquin EC 250 Tablet if any serious blood disorder is suspected.

How to manage the interaction:
It is important to inform your doctor if you have prior conditions like bone marrow suppression, a complete blood picture is advised to be taken if you are on a long term therapy with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet. If you suspect any blood disorders, please inform it to your doctor immediately.
CHLOROQUINE-250MGOther hearing loss
Moderate
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
Ototoxicity: Rarely, Leoquin EC 250 Tablet was been associated with ototoxicity.The use of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet has been associated rarely with ototoxicity. With long-term, high-dose Leoquin EC 250 Tablet therapy which is irreversible nerve-type deafness may occur. In some patients with preexisting auditory damage, tinnitus, decrease in hearing may occur. Use with caution and discontinue therapy if new auditory defects occur or if hearing loss becomes worse.

How to manage the interaction:
If you any existing hearing damage, do not forget to inform it your doctor, so that a close monitoring can be done during the treatment with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet.
CHLOROQUINE-250MGPsoriasis
Moderate
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
In psoriasis patients, the Leoquin EC 250 Tablet use may exacerbate severe attack of psoriasis. Do not use Leoquin EC 250 Tablet unless the potential benefits vs risks outweighs.

How to manage the interaction:
It is important to tell your doctor if you have any existing skin conditions like psoriasis. Your doctor may prescribe the medication, if the benefits are more than the risks.
CHLOROQUINE-250MGMyasthenia gravis and other myoneural disorders
Moderate
How does the disease interact with Leoquin EC 250 Tablet:
myasthenia gravis Use of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet may exacerbate new onset of symptoms in patients with previously diagnosed myasthenia gravis. Use cautiously.

How to manage the interaction:
If you are suffering from myasthenia gravis, do not forget to tell it to your doctor. If you are taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet and experiencing symptoms like muscle weakness or weakness of the arms and legs, drooping of upper eyelid, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, double vision, tiredness, or shortness of breath please inform your doctor.

FAQs

Leoquin EC 250 Tablet works by preventing the formation of the nontoxic heme metabolite hemozoin by the parasite. Due to this, the parasite dies from its own toxic by-products released due to haemoglobin's metabolism.

The use of Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is not allowed in persons who are already taking any antibiotic (azithromycin) as it may cause dangerous effects on the heart.

No such effect has been reported yet. Always consult your doctor for the change of dose regimen or an alternative medicine if needed.

No such harmful interaction has been reported in patients who take this drug under strict doctors' surveillance. However, some patients might experience eye (retina) damage and cause pounding heart, so patient taking Leoquin EC 250 Tablet is advised to consult a doctor and have regular check-ups cyclically.

There may be a risk of hemolysis in patients with G6PD deficiency while using Leoquin EC 250 Tablet . Doctor's consultation is mandatory before you start this medication.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • PHENYLBUTAZONE
  • NEOSTIGMINE
  • PYRIDOSTIGMINE
  • AMPICILLIN
  • CIMETIDINE
  • TAMOXIFEN

Special Advise

Do not take Leoquin EC 250 Tablet if you have had a previous reaction to Leoquin EC 250 Tablet , or if you have certain eye problems involving your retina. Tell your healthcare provider about any problems you may have with your eyes.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Malaria: It is a severe & fatal parasitic infection caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. 4 types of parasites can infect humans with malaria: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malaria. Female anopheles mosquito bites cause it. If bitten by an infected mosquito (the Anopheles mosquito), malaria parasites are injected into the blood. These parasites then migrate to the liver where they multiply via the bloodstream. A patient doesn't feel sick at this period because the parasites are in the liver. Then the parasites leave the liver and enter the red blood cells where the parasites are developing, and then the red blood cells burst, allowing them to transfer to another blood cell. The parasites release harmful chemicals into the bloodstream at this point, and the patient begins to feel ill. Malaria leads to periodic fever-chills, anaemia, kidney failure, and jaundice due to excessive red blood cell death due to plasmodium growth inside them.

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