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Written By Lakshmithulasi Yarragunta , Pharm-D (PB)
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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Composition :

LOMUSTINE-40MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

GLS Pharma Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Lomcap 40 Capsule

Lomcap 40 Capsule is an anti-cancer medicine used in the treatment of brain tumors. A tumor is defined as the formation of solid mass tissue due to the abnormal growth of cells. Lomcap 40 Capsule is used in the treatment of primary and metastatic brain tumors along with appropriate surgical or radiotherapeutic procedures. A brain tumor is a serious condition where the cells (cancerous or non-cancerous) grow abnormally in the brain. Lomcap 40 Capsule is also used in the treatment of Hodgkin’s Disease when used in combination with other chemotherapies.

Lomcap 40 Capsule contains Lomustine, which belongs to the alkylating agents class. It works by inhibiting the DNA and RNA transcription that is essential for protein synthesis. This causes shrinkage of tumor cells and thereby prevents the growth and further spread of cancerous or non-cancerous cells.

Lomcap 40 Capsule may cause certain side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, headache, visual disturbances, blindness, disorientation, lack of energy, loss of control, and difficulty talking. These side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor. Lomcap 40 Capsule should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose of medicine.

Lomcap 40 Capsule should be avoided if you are allergic to it or any other components present in it. Lomcap 40 Capsule may cause pulmonary toxicity, delayed myelosuppression, pulmonary fibrosis, nephrotoxicity, and hepatotoxicity in some patients. Hence, careful monitoring should be done during the entire treatment. This medicine is known to cause embryo-fetal harm in pregnant women. Hence, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. It is unknown whether Lomcap 40 Capsule is suitable for children's use. Hence, please consult your doctor or paediatrician for information on children's use. Breastfeeding should be discontinued in nursing mothers during the treatment. Lomcap 40 Capsule should only be taken once in 6 weeks as taking more than the recommended dose can cause serious life-threatening problems. Hence, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting the treatment. 

Uses of Lomcap 40 Capsule

Brain Tumors, Hodgkin’s Disease.

Directions for Use

Take Lomcap 40 Capsule as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the prescribed dose of medicine, as it can cause fatal toxicity. Swallow the medicine as a whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break the medicine. This medicine should be taken on an empty stomach 30 minutes before food or at least 2 hours after food. For children who cannot swallow the medicine as a whole, open the capsule and add the powder to a very small amount (1 teaspoon) of applesauce/ice cream and make your child eat all the mixture.

Key Benefits

Lomcap 40 Capsule contains Lomustine, which belongs to the alkylating agents class. It works by inhibiting the DNA and RNA transcription that is essential for protein synthesis. This causes shrinkage of tumor cells and thereby prevents the growth and further spread of cancerous or non-cancerous cells.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Drug Warnings

Lomcap 40 Capsule should be avoided if you are allergic to it or any other components present in it. Let your doctor know about your complete medical history, including current medication, to rule out any side effects/interactions. This medicine can cause a severe decrease in the number of blood cells in your bone marrow. A decrease in the number of blood cells in your body may cause certain symptoms and increase the risk of developing a serious infection or bleeding. Before administration, inform your doctor if you have liver/kidney disease, blood disorders, or respiratory conditions. Lomcap 40 Capsule may cause pulmonary toxicity, delayed myelosuppression, pulmonary fibrosis, secondary malignancies, nephrotoxicity, and hepatotoxicity in some patients. Hence, careful monitoring should be done during the entire treatment. Lomcap 40 Capsule is known to cause embryo-fetal harm in pregnant women. Hence, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. Breastfeeding should be discontinued in nursing mothers during the treatment. Lomcap 40 Capsule should be given in children only if prescribed by the paediatrician. Avoid alcohol consumption and smoking, as it can lead to serious adverse effects. Lomcap 40 Capsule may cause visual disturbances as a side effect. Hence, avoid driving vehicles or operating machines until you can see clearly. Lomcap 40 Capsule should be taken once in 6 weeks only. Hence, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting the treatment.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • After your treatment begins, several dietary adjustments can help you control side effects.
  • Anyone suffering from a chronic illness, including cancer, should consume foods high in protein, healthy fats, whole grains, and vitamins and minerals.
  • Plant-based proteins are among the greatest meals to take during chemotherapy or other cancer treatments. They have the highest concentrations of vitamins and minerals, such as nuts, seeds, beans, and legumes.
  • Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly to maintain proper weight.
  • Include leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, fatty fish, berries, yoghurt, apples, peaches, cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, beans, and herbs.
  • De-stress yourself by meditating, reading books, taking a warm bubble bath or listening to soothing music.
  • Get optimal sleep; rest well.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
  • Avoid fast and fried food, processed meats, refined carbs and added sugars.

Side Effects of Lomcap 40 Capsule

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Vomiting
  • Lack of energy
  • Visual disturbances
  • Loss of balance
  • Difficulty talking
  • Decreased platelet count
  • Blindness

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[CHEMOTHERAPY]

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FAQs

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • CHOLERA VACCINE
  • TYPHOID VACCINE
  • ZIDOVUDINE
  • ABACAVIR

Special Advise

  • A blood test should be performed, such as LFT, RFT, and PFT, to check for liver/kidney function and pulmonary function.
  • Weekly blood tests should be done during the treatment course to check for CBC (Complete blood count).
  • Lomcap 40 Capsule should not be taken more than the prescribed dose as it can lead to fatal toxicities and death.
  • Lomcap 40 Capsule should always be taken on an empty stomach only to avoid nausea.
  • The patient's stool, urine and vomit should be discarded carefully by the caregiver. Gloves should be worn to avoid any contamination.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Brain Tumors: A tumor is defined as the formation of solid mass tissue due to the abnormal growth of cells. A brain tumor is a serious condition where the cells (cancerous or non-cancerous) grow abnormally in the brain. There are different types of brain tumors which can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Lomcap 40 Capsule is used in the treatment of primary (a tumor that starts in any part of the brain) and metastatic (cancer cells which spread to other organs of the body) brain tumors.

Hodgkin’s Disease: Hodgkin’s disease or lymphoma is a blood cancer of a certain type of cells called WBCs, specifically lymphocytes. Lymphocytes normally help control infection and maintain the body's normal immunity. However, in a cancerous state, there is an abnormal multiplication of these blood cells, causing many problems such as fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, itching, night sweats and lymph node swelling.

Have a query?

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Alcohol

Safe if prescribed

Avoid alcohol consumption while on treatment with Lomcap 40 Capsule to prevent serious adverse effects.

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

Lomcap 40 Capsule is not recommended for use in pregnancy as it may harm your fetus. If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, inform your doctor before taking Lomcap 40 Capsule .

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

Avoid breastfeeding your child while on treatment with Lomcap 40 Capsule as it causes serious side effects to the baby.

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Driving

Safe if prescribed

Lomcap 40 Capsule may cause visual disturbances as a side effect. Avoid driving vehicles or operating machines until you are alert.

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Liver

Consult your doctor

Lomcap 40 Capsule may cause hepatotoxicity. If you have a pre-existing or a history of liver disease, inform your doctor before taking Lomcap 40 Capsule . Your liver function should be monitored carefully before, during and after the treatment with Lomcap 40 Capsule .

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Kidney

Consult your doctor

Lomcap 40 Capsule and its metabolites are known to be largely eliminated via the kidney, and the risk of adverse responses to this medicine may be higher in patients with impaired renal function. It may cause nephrotoxicity with progressive renal failure and a decrease in kidney size. Hence, if you have a pre-existing or a history of kidney disease, inform your doctor before taking Lomcap 40 Capsule .

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Children

Safe if prescribed

Please consult a doctor. Your child's doctor may recommend this medicine based on the age, body weight and disease condition of your child.

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Heart

Inform your doctor if you have heart disease before using Lomcap 40 Capsule . Your doctor will recommend only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Geriatrics

Consult your doctor

Lomcap 40 Capsule should be used in the elderly only when recommended by a doctor. If you have any concerns about using Lomcap 40 Capsule for geriatrics, please consult a doctor.

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