MELTOR 5MG TABLET

MELTOR 5MG TABLET belongs to a group of medicines called loop diuretics (which increase urine production). It is primarily in the treatment of hypertension or high blood pressure. Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the force exerted by the blood against the artery wall is high. The higher this blood pressure, the harder the heart has to pump. MELTOR 5MG TABLET is also used along with other anti-hypersensitive medicines in the treatment of hypertension. It is also used to treat oedema (a build-up of fluid in the body) occurring due to heart failure and chronic renal failure (impaired kidney function resulting in kidney damage). Oedema may occur in high blood pressure where fluids of the body get trapped in the tissues of the hands, arms, feet, ankles, and legs, leading to its swelling.

MELTOR 5MG TABLET consists of a drug called torsemide. It works by increasing the amount of urine that is passed out from the kidneys. It effectively reduces excess fluids in the body and treats oedema (swelling) associated with heart, liver, kidney, or lung disease. This also reduces the workload on the heart and makes the heart more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body. Thus, it helps to lower high blood pressure, reducing the chances of heart attack or stroke.

You can take MELTOR 5MG TABLET with food or without food. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, bite, or break it. Your doctor will advise you about the dose based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience certain common side effects such as dehydration, headache, nausea, dizziness, muscle cramps, or weak muscles. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and subside over time. However, consult your doctor if the side effects are persistent for a longer duration.

MELTOR 5MG TABLET should be avoided if you are allergic to this medicine of any of its components. Inform your doctor if you are suffering from any kidney or liver, or heart disease. Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or are breastfeeding before taking MELTOR 5MG TABLET. MELTOR 5MG TABLET may cause dizziness, and vision problems, hence avoid driving vehicles or operating machine that require mental concentration. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking MELTOR 5MG TABLET as it could lead to increased drowsiness, dizziness and liver damage. 

When MELTOR 5MG TABLET is taken, the blood vessels in your body will be relaxed and it will help in lowering the blood pressure. Also, it relaxes the blood vessels and helps to improve blood flow. It helps in losing out excess fluids from the body by increasing the production of urine which helps reduce the workload on the heart and makes it more efficient for pumping blood throughout the body. Thus, it helps to lower high blood pressure, also relieves oedema and helps you carry out your daily activities more efficiently.

• Hypotension (low blood pressure) 
• Dehydration 
• Headache
• Feeling confused or dizzy
• Muscle cramps or weak muscles
• Feeling or being sick (nausea or vomiting
•  A fast or irregular heartbeat
• Reduced levels of potassium, and magnesium in your blood. 

MELTOR 5MG TABLET should not be given to the people allergic to it or any other medicine in the past. It is also not recommended in people who have low blood pressure (less than 90 mm of Hg), had history of heart attack, kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, cardiogenic shock (sudden stopping of blood flow to the heart), and aortic stenosis (heart valve problem). Apart from this, if you experience sudden wheeziness, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching (especially affecting your whole body), inform your doctor immediately.

Drug-Drug Interaction: MELTOR 5MG TABLET may interact with medicines to treat irregular heartbeats (e.g. amiodarone, digoxin, disopyramide, flecainide, and sotalol), medicines that can change the level of potassium in your blood, such as potassium supplements, steroids, or other diuretics, medicines used to treat mental health problems(e.g. amisulpride, lithium, pimozide, risperidone), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g. diclofenac, ibuprofen and naproxen), medicines that treat high blood pressure, and medicine used to treat ulcers called sucralfate. If you are on any of the above medication, speak with your doctor.

Drug-Food Interaction: You are recommended not to consume alcohol along with MELTOR 5MG TABLET to avoid unpleasant side effects.

Drug-Disease Interaction: MELTOR 5MG TABLET should not be given to people with low blood pressure (hypotension), renal dysfunction (kidney diseases), cirrhosis (liver disease), diabetes(increased blood sugar levels), hyperuricemia (gout), low serum potassium (hypokalemia), patients with nil urine output (anuria), and other cardiovascular diseases.

• ASPIRIN
• CARVEDILOL
• WARFARIN
• DIGOXIN
• INSULIN GLARGINE
• METOLAZONE
• METOPROLOL
• ESOMEPRAZOLE
• CLOPIDOGREL
• DISOPYRAMIDE
• LITHIUM
• DICLOFENAC
• IBUPROFEN
• SUCRALFATE
• PIMOZIDE

• Maintain your weight under control with BMI 19.5-24.9.
• Doing regular physical activity or exercise for at least 150 minutes per week, or about 30 minutes most days of the week can help lower your raised blood pressure by about 5 mm of Hg.
• Prefer eating diet rich in whole grains, fruits, veggies, and low-fat dairy products.
• Limit intake of sodium chloride (table salt) in your daily diet to 2300 mg per day. This helps relieve the swelling of the body.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can cause undesirable side effects.
• Quitting smoking is the best strategy to lower the risk of heart disease.
• Avoid chronic stress as it can raise your blood pressure. Try to enjoy and spent time with your loved ones to cope with stress and practice mindfulness techniques.
• Monitor your blood pressure daily and if there is too much fluctuation then immediately contact your doctor.
• Try to include heart-healthy omega 3 fatty acids containing food drinks in your daily diet. You can also use low-fat cooking oil like olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and coconut oil can help in lowering your elevated blood pressure. 

Hypertension: It is a chronic condition wherein the blood pressure increases resulting in decreased blood and oxygen flow to the heart. Raised blood pressure can lead to angina (chest pain) and heart attack (when blood supply to the heart is blocked). Additionally, high blood pressure also causes brain damage (stroke) and kidney failure. High blood pressure can be diagnosed with the help of a blood pressure monitor or sphygmomanometer. Ideal blood pressure is around 120/80 mm of Hg.

Oedema: is a condition in which there is an excess of fluid in certain parts of the body (mainly ankles, feet, and legs), causing inflammation. It can occur due to various reasons like sitting for long periods or being overweight.