Tenolam Tablet 30's

Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy

Reviewed By Sureshvarma D , MPharma

MRP ₹1531

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Whats That

About Tenolam Tablet

Tenolam Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretrovirals used to treat HIV infection. Tenolam Tablet helps in decreasing the chance of developing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses.

Tenolam Tablet is a combination of two drugs, namely: Lamivudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, whereas Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Tenolam Tablet works by interfering with the working of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for the reproduction of the virus. Together, Tenolam Tablet helps in treating HIV infection.

Take Tenolam Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take Tenolam Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, or rash. Most of these side effects of Tenolam Tablet do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are allergic to Tenolam Tablet or any other medicines, soya or peanut, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, please consult a doctor before taking Tenolam Tablet . Avoid breastfeeding while taking Tenolam Tablet as it may pass into breast milk. Tenolam Tablet is not recommended for children below 18 years of age. You are recommended to avoid the consumption of alcohol with Tenolam Tablet as it may increase the risk of liver damage. Drive only if you are alert as Tenolam Tablet may cause dizziness.

Uses of Tenolam Tablet

HIV infection

Directions for Use

Take Tenolam Tablet with food or as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not break, crush or chew it.

Medicinal Benefits

Tenolam Tablet is a combination of two drugs, namely: Lamivudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate used to treat HIV infection. Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, whereas Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Tenolam Tablet interferes with the working of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for the reproduction of the virus. Together, Tenolam Tablet helps in treating HIV infection. Taking Tenolam Tablet along with practicing safe sex and lifestyle changes may reduce the risk of getting or transmitting HIV to others.

Storage

Keep Tenolam Tablet out of reach and sight of children.

Side effects of Tenolam Tablet

Weakness

Rest well; get enough sleep.
Eat a balanced diet and drink enough water.
Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
Limit alcohol and caffeine.
Physical activities like walking or jogging might help boost energy and make you feel less tired.

Loose And Watery Stools

Here are the precise steps to cope with diarrhoea caused by medication usage:

Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.

Nausea

Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan

Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.

Headache

Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:

Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.

Inflammation Of Pancreas

Managing Medication-Triggered Pancreatitis: A Step-by-Step Guide:

If you take medication and get severe stomach pain, feel nauseous, vomit, or have a fever, get emergency medical help right away. This could be a sign of pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas.
Your doctor may alter your treatment plan, provide supportive therapy, or prescribe alternative medications to manage the reaction. They will also perform regular tests to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment as needed.
Follow your doctor's advice, including dietary recommendations and lifestyle changes, and avoid triggers like alcohol and fatty foods.
Monitor your condition closely and promptly report any changes, worsening symptoms, or concerns to your healthcare provider.

Vomiting

To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:

Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
What to Do if Vomiting Persists
Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.

High Body Temperature

Here's a comprehensive approach to managing medication-triggered fever:

Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a fever after starting a new medication.
Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen or dosage as needed to minimize fever symptoms.
Monitor your body temperature to monitor fever progression.
Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolyte-rich beverages, to help your body regulate temperature.
Get plenty of rest and engage in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to help manage fever symptoms.
Under the guidance of your doctor, consider taking medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce fever.
If your fever is extremely high (over 103°F), or if you experience severe symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Warnings

If you are allergic to Tenolam Tablet or any other medicines, soya or peanut, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, please consult a doctor before taking Tenolam Tablet . Avoid breastfeeding while taking Tenolam Tablet as it may pass into breast milk. Tenolam Tablet is not recommended for children below 18 years of age. You are advised to take proper precautions if you are infected with HIV infection to prevent the spread of infection to others through sexual contact or body fluids. If you experience stomach pain, vomiting or nausea while taking Tenolam Tablet , please consult a doctor immediately as these might be symptoms of a rare but severe side effect known as lactic acidosis (excess of lactic acid in the blood). You are recommended to avoid consumption of alcohol with Tenolam Tablet as it may increase the risk of liver damage. Drive only if you are alert as Tenolam Tablet may cause dizziness.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Tenofovir disoproxilStreptozocin

Critical

Tenofovir disoproxilDidanosine

Critical

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Tenofovir disoproxilStreptozocin

Critical

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Combining Tenolam Tablet and Streptozocin can increase the risk of kidney problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Tenolam Tablet with Streptozocin is not recommended, as it can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or weight loss, fluid retention, swelling, shortness of breath, bone pain, muscle cramps, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, and irregular heart rhythm. Do not stop using any medications without talking to your doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilDidanosine

Critical

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Coadministration of Didanosine with Tenolam Tablet can increase the levels and risk of Didanosine side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Didanosine with Tenolam Tablet is not recommended, please consult your doctor before taking it. It can be taken if your doctor prescribes it. However, if you experience severe headaches, confusion, weakness, trouble walking, muscle pain, or high fever, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

LamivudineEmtricitabine

Critical

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Combining these two medications may reduce overall effectiveness due to potential antagonistic effects (opposite actions).

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Emtricitabine with Tenolam Tablet is not recommended, but it can be taken if your doctor prescribes it. Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not improve. Do not stop taking any medication without consulting your doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilDeferoxamine

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Coadministration of Deferoxamine with Tenolam Tablet can increase the risk of kidney problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Deferoxamine and Tenolam Tablet together can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or weight loss, swelling, shortness of breath, bone pain, muscle cramps, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, and irregular heart rhythm, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilKanamycin

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Coadministration of Kanamycin and Tenolam Tablet can increase the risk of developing kidney problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Kanamycin and Tenolam Tablet together can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like nausea, vomiting, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or weight loss, shortness of breath, muscle cramps, dizziness, and irregular heart rhythm, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilRifapentine

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Combining Rifapentine and Tenolam Tablet can reduce the blood levels of Tenolam Tablet.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Tenolam Tablet and Rifapentine together can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. If you experience any symptoms, contact the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilFlurbiprofen

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Co-administration of Flurbiprofen with Tenolam Tablet can increase the risk of kidney problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Flurbiprofen with Tenolam Tablet can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or weight loss, swelling, shortness of breath, muscle cramps, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, and irregular heart rhythm contact your doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without consulting your doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilAmikacin

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Coadministration of Tenolam Tablet with Amikacin can increase the risk of developing kidney problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Amikacin and Tenolam Tablet together can result in an interaction, it can be taken when a doctor has prescribed it. Consult the doctor if you experience vomiting, loss of appetite, irregular urination, sudden weight gain or loss, shortness of breath, weakness, or dizziness. Do not discontinue any medications without a doctor's advice.

Tenofovir disoproxilCyclophosphamide

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
Coadministration of Tenolam Tablet with Cyclophosphamide may increase the risk of developing kidney problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction, Cyclophosphamide can be taken with Tenolam Tablet if prescribed by the doctor. Consult the doctor if you experience signs and symptoms of kidney damage such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or weight loss, swelling, shortness of breath, bone pain, muscle cramps, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, and irregular heart rhythm. Do not stop using any medication without consulting a doctor.

Tenofovir disoproxilGanciclovir

Severe

How does the drug interact with Tenolam Tablet:
coadministration of Tenolam Tablet with Ganciclovir can increase the risk or severity of side effects like kidney damage.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Ganciclovir and Tenolam Tablet together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. If you have symptoms like feeling sick, not wanting to eat, gaining or losing weight suddenly, holding onto fluids, swelling, trouble breathing, bone or muscle pain, feeling weak or dizzy, feeling confused, or having an irregular heartbeat -contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

Practise safe sex by using condoms; it helps in reducing contact with semen and vaginal fluids.
Never share personal items that can have body fluids or blood on them, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
Avoid sharing used needles, other injections, or drug equipment.
Get tested for other sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or syphilis as they can make you prone to HIV infection.
Eat a healthy and balanced diet. Eat vitamin and nutrient-rich food such as dark green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits as it helps to boost your immune system. Opt for lean protein and whole grains.
Avoid eating raw meat and eggs. Consume properly boiled and cooked meat, poultry, or seafood.
Eat bland and low-fat foods and avoid spicy or oily foods if you experience nausea or vomiting.
Try to reduce emotional and physical stress by spending time with family or doing whatever makes you happy.

Side Effects of Tenolam Tablet

Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Weakness
Rash

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS

Tenolam Tablet Substitute

FORSTAVIR L TABLET 1'S

by AYUR

₹1231.65per tablet

Tenvir-L Tablet 30's

by Others

₹46.20per tablet

Author Details

Written By

Veda Maddala

M Pharmacy

Reviewed By

Sureshvarma D

MPharma

Last Updated

Jul 8, 2025 | 9:38 AM IST

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Drug-Diseases Interactions

No Drug - Disease interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Diseases Interactions

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FAQs

How does Tenolam Tablet work?

Tenolam Tablet contains Lamivudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenolam Tablet works by interfering with the functioning of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes which are necessary for the reproduction of the virus. Together, Tenolam Tablet helps in treating HIV infection.

Does Tenolam Tablet cause bone problems?

Tenolam Tablet may cause bone problems such as osteonecrosis (death of bone tissue due to loss of blood supply to the bone), especially in HIV patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. However, if you experience joint pains, stiffness (especially shoulder, knee or hip) or difficulty in movement, please consult a doctor immediately.

Is HIV infection contagious while using Tenolam Tablet ?

HIV infection may still be transmitted to other persons while using Tenolam Tablet . Tenolam Tablet reduces the risk of transmission, but still, HIV infection is contagious. Therefore, discuss with a doctor regarding precautions to be taken to avoid transmission of HIV while taking Tenolam Tablet .

Does Tenolam Tablet cure HIV infection?

Tenolam Tablet does not cure HIV infection. Tenolam Tablet reduces the amount of HIV virus in the body and improves the functioning of the immune system.

Is Tenolam Tablet safe for patients with existing infections?

Tenolam Tablet should be used with caution in patients with existing infections as it may worsen the infection. However, please consult a doctor if you notice any signs of infection or inflammation.

Does Tenolam Tablet cause lactic acidosis?

Tenolam Tablet may cause lactic acidosis (excess of lactic acid in the blood), a rare but severe side effect, especially in women who are very obese and in people with liver disease. However, if you experience stomach pain, vomiting or nausea while taking Tenolam Tablet , please consult a doctor immediately.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

AMPHOTERICIN B
FOSCARNET
GANCICLOVIR
CIDOFOVIR
ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL
TACROLIMUS
PENTAMIDINE
VANCOMYCIN
INTERLEUKIN-2

Special Advise

Regular kidney and liver function tests, bone mineral density tests are recommended while taking Tenolam Tablet .

Disease/Condition Glossary

HIV infection: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. HIV spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure for it. However, it can be controlled by treating with antiretroviral drugs.