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Reviewed By Sunny S , MBBS

About Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's

Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's is an anti-diabetic medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults along with diet and lifestyle changes. It is used alone or in combination with other drugs to lower blood sugar levels. People with type 2 diabetes either do not produce enough insulin, or the insulin produced cannot perform its function in the body (insulin resistance). Middle-aged or older individuals are most likely to suffer from type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes.

Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's contains Linagliptin, which belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors used Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's is prescribed for the condition of type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone cannot control their blood sugar levels. It works by blocking the action of DPP-4 (an enzyme that destroys the hormone 'Incretin'). The enzyme 'Incretins' helps produce more insulin only when required and reduces the liver's blood sugar level when not needed. Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes and for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Take Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's as prescribed. However, it should be taken at the same time of the day each time for best results. Your doctor will recommend you how often you take Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's based on your medical condition. The most common side effects of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's are hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose levels), upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (infection of nose and throat with common cold), and headache.

Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should not be stopped even if you feel better, without consulting your doctor as sugar level keeps changing. If you stop taking Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's abruptly, it may increase your sugar levels, which could further increase the risk of eyesight loss (retinopathy), kidney (nephropathy) and nerve damage (neuropathy). Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should not be taken if you have severe kidney or liver disease. Please inform your doctor if you have any heart disease is or planning to get pregnant or breastfeeding.

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Non returnable*
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Composition

LINAGLIPTIN-5MG

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

for this medicine

Uses of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Medicinal Benefits

Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains Linagliptin, which belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors used Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's is prescribed for type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone cannot control their blood sugar levels. It works by blocking the action of DPP-4 (an enzyme that destroys the hormone ‘Incretin’). The enzyme ‘Incretins’ helps produce more insulin only when required and reduces the liver's blood sugar level when not needed. Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes and for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Thus, Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's plays a vital role in controlling blood sugar levels and prevents serious complications of diabetes like eyesight loss (retinopathy), kidney (nephropathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), diabetic foot ulcer and delayed wound healing.

Side Effects of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's

  • Hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose levels)
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Nasopharyngitis (infection of nose and throat with common cold)
  • Headache

Directions for Use

Take Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's with or without food as advised by a doctor. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew or break it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Drug Warnings

Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should not be taken if you are allergic to Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before starting Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's. Prolonged intake of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's may cause acute pancreatitis (swollen pancreas), and critical kidney problem. Increased risk of hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar level) can occur when Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's is added to other anti-diabetic agents or insulin therapy. In this case, your doctor may adjust the dose of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's. Severe allergic reactions might occur in some patients taking Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's like anaphylaxis, angioedema (swelling under the skin), and exfoliative skin conditions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Safety and efficacy of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's in children under 18 years have not been established, so it should not be given to them. Patients taking digoxin (a heart medicine) with Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should be closely monitored as severe drug interaction has been observed. Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes and for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Therapeutic Class

ANTIDIABETICS

Drug-Drug Interactions

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LinagliptinGatifloxacin
Critical
LinagliptinBexarotene
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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LinagliptinGatifloxacin
Critical
How does the drug interact with Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's:
Co-administration of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's with Gatifloxacin may sometimes affect blood glucose levels. Both high blood glucose and, less frequently, low blood glucose have been reported.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction, Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's can be taken with Gatifloxacin if prescribed by the doctor. Consult the prescriber if you experience symptoms such as nervousness, confusion, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tremors, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, rapid heartbeat, increased urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Maintaining blood glucose levels is advised. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
LinagliptinBexarotene
Severe
How does the drug interact with Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's:
Taking Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's with bexarotene may increase the risk of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction, Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's can be taken with bexarotene if prescribed by the doctor. Contact the doctor if you experience symptoms of pancreatitis such as abdominal tenderness, persistent nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain, especially if it radiates to the back or worsens after eating. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor.
LinagliptinDobutamine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's:
Co-administration of Dobutamine and Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's may interfere with blood glucose control and reduce the effectiveness of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's with Dobutamine can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.

Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Drug-Diseases Interactions

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LINAGLIPTIN-5MGAcute pancreatitis
Severe

Drug-Diseases Interactions

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LINAGLIPTIN-5MGAcute pancreatitis
Severe
How does the disease interact with Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's:
Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should be administered cautiously it may cause pancreatitis

How to manage the interaction:
Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's should be used with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis or pancreatic disease. Patients should be observed for signs and symptoms of pancreatitis during treatment and if pancreatitis is suspected, treatment should be discontinued immediately.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • DIGOXIN
  • FUROSEMIDE
  • BUDESONIDE
  • RIFAMPICIN
  • PHENYTOIN
  • TOPIRAMATE
  • LAMOTRIGINE
  • INSULIN
  • RANOLAZINE

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Fill your half plate with starchy veggies, a quarter with proteins, and a quarter with whole grain.
  • Eat at regular intervals. Do not take a long gap between a meal or snack.
  • Monitor your blood sugar level regularly, especially when there are lots of fluctuations.
  • Invest at least 150 min of moderate-intensity physical activity or one hour and 15 minutes of high-intensity exercise every week.
  • Lose weight gradually to achieve a healthy body mass index (18.5 to 24.9).
  • Replace refined carbohydrates containing whole-grain foods and increase the intake of fruits and veggies and other fiber-enriched foods.
  • Reduce intake of saturated fat (or hidden fats) in food like chips, crisps, pastries, biscuits, and samosas. Choose omega 3 fatty acid-containing oils for daily cooking. You can use palm oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil, rice bran oil and safflower oil for frying.
  • Do not take stress as it may elevate your blood sugar level. You can adopt stress management techniques like mindfulness to control stress-related blood sugar changes.
  • Opt for low-fat dairy products (low-fat yogurt, fat-free milk, and cheese, etc.).
  • Keep your blood pressure as normal (140/90) as possible as it reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes patients.

Habit Forming

No

Special Advise

  • Keep your blood pressure as normal (140/90) as possible as it reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes patients.
  • Monitor your blood sugar level regularly especially when there are lots of fluctuations.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Diabetes (Type 2): It is a condition where the body cannot make sufficient insulin, or the insulin that it makes doesn't work properly or is utilized by our body. This can cause high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Type 2 diabetes symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination at night, slow wound healing, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. There may be weight gain in some cases, while in rare cases, weight loss may be observed. The complication of type 2 diabetes also includes neuropathy (nerve problems), nephropathy (kidney problems), and retinopathy (damaged retina of eyes or blindness), loss of limbs, sexual dysfunction, and increase the chance of heart attack or stroke.

Xemlina 5 mg Tablet 10's Substitute

Substitutes safety advice
  • Trajenta 5 mg Tablet 10's

    30.51per tablet
  • Ondero 5 mg Tablet 10's

    15.71per tablet
  • Linares 5 Tablet 10's

    14.81per tablet
  • Linapil 5Mg Tab 10'S

    9.36per tablet
  • Linaxa 5 mg Tablet 10's

    11.70per tablet
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