Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
About
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide belongs to a class of medication called 'cough and cold preparations' primarily used to treat cough due to runny nose, sneezing, and throat irritation. Coughing (dry or productive) is the body's way of clearing irritants (like allergens, mucus or smoke) from airways and preventing infection. There are two types of coughs, namely: Dry cough and chesty cough. A dry cough is tickly and doesn't produce any vicious or thick mucus, while a chesty cough (wet cough) produces mucous or sputum.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is a combination of two drugs, namely: Chlorphenamine maleate and Dextromethorphan hydrobromide. Chlorphenamine maleate works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide blocks the transmission of nerve signals from the cough centre in the brain to the muscles that produce cough. Together, Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide helps to relieve cough, cold and allergic symptoms.
Your doctor will recommend the dose and duration of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide based on your medical condition. Some people may experience dry mouth/throat/nose, drowsiness, blurred vision, constipation, dizziness, and restlessness. Most of these side effects of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to inform your doctor before starting Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is not recommended for children below 2 years of age. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may cause dizziness, so drive only if you are alert. Avoid alcohol consumption along with Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide as it may cause increased dizziness and drowsiness. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medications to rule out any side effects/interactions.
Uses of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
Medicinal Benefits
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is a combination of two drugs: Chlorphenamine maleate (antihistamine) and Dextromethorphan hydrobromide (cough suppressant). Chlorphenamine maleate belongs to the class of antihistamines or anti-allergic that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. It helps to provide relief from allergy symptoms such as sneezing, running nose, watery eyes, itching, swelling, and congestion or stiffness. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide belongs to the class of cough suppressants that block the transmission of nerve signals from the cough centre in the brain to the muscles that produce cough. Thus, together Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide helps to relieve cough, cold and allergic symptoms.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
- Dry mouth, throat or nose
- Drowsiness
- Blurred vision
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Restlessness
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Do not take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide if you are allergic to any of the contents. Avoid using Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide if you have taken medicines such as linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, rasagiline, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine, and methylene blue injection in the past 14 days. It is advised to seek medical help if the cough does not go away or if it is followed by a high fever, skin rash, or persistent headache. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision in some patients; therefore, drive only if you are alert. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide should not be used in elderly patients with confusion. Avoid alcohol consumption along with Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide as it might cause increased dizziness.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may interact with anti-allergic drugs (diphenhydramine), antidepressants (escitalopram, desvenlafaxine, vilazodone).
Drug-Food Interaction: No interactions found/established.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have glaucoma, urinary problems, enlarged prostate, phenylketonuria (a congenital disability that causes accumulation of amino acid, phenylalanine in the body), cough with mucus or cough caused by asthma, smoking, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema (a lung condition causing shortness of breath).
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeChlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may increase the effects of alcohol, so it is advised to avoid alcohol consumption.
Pregnancy
cautionConsult a doctor if you have any concerns regarding this. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
cautionPlease consult a doctor if you have any concerns. Your doctor will decide if Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide can be taken by breastfeeding mothers or not.
Driving
cautionChlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may cause dizziness and drowsiness. Therefore, drive only if you are alert after taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide.
Liver
cautionTake Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.
Kidney
cautionTake Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required in severe kidney disease.
Children
cautionChlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is not recommended for children below 2 years of age. However, it can be used by children older than 2 years of age if prescribed by a child specialist.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Avoid dairy products such as milk as they may increase mucus production. Also, avoid processed or refined foods. Instead, replace baked foods, fried foods, white bread, white pasta, french fries, sugary desserts, and chips with green leafy vegetables.
- Drink plenty of fluids to avoid a dry throat. It also helps loosen mucus.
- Avoid citrus fruits as they may worsen the cough.
- Eat fruits rich in water content, such as pears, watermelon, peaches, and pineapples.
Special Advise
- Talk to your doctor if the symptoms do not improve even after taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide for 7 days.
- Contact a doctor immediately if you develop fever, rash, or headache after taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide.
- If you are about to undergo any medical tests or surgery, please inform your doctor that you are taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Cough: Coughing is the body's way of clearing irritants (like allergens, mucus, or smoke) from airways and preventing infection. Cough may be dry or productive. A productive cough (wet cough) brings up sputum (phlegm, mucus, and other matter) from the lungs. A dry cough does not produce any mucus or phlegm. It usually occurs due to irritation in the airways. Cough is commonly caused as a response to allergy or viral infection but coughing up mucus is possibly an indication of infection in the respiratory tract.
FAQs
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide contains Chlorphenamine maleate and Dextromethorphan hydrobromide. Chlorphenamine maleate blocks the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide works by blocking the transmission of nerve signals from the cough centre in the brain to the muscles that produce cough. Thus, decreasing the urge to cough.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may be used to relieve allergic symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, throat irritation, or watery eyes. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide contains Chlorphenamine maleate, an anti-allergic drug that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide may cause dry mouth as a temporary side effect in some people. It is not necessary for everyone taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide to experience this side effect. However, to avoid such side effects, drink plenty of water, regularly rinse your mouth, practice good oral hygiene and suck on sugarless candy. However, if the condition persists or worsens, please consult a doctor.
You are recommended to take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide for as long as your doctor has prescribed it. However, if the symptoms persist or worsen even after one week of using Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, please consult your doctor.
It is advised not to stop taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide without consulting your doctor as it may worsen the cough or cause recurring symptoms. Therefore, take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide for as long as your doctor has prescribed it, and if you experience any difficulty while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, please consult your doctor.
