Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole
About
Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole is a combination medicine that is primarily used to treat a wide variety of infections which are caused by susceptible Gram-positive organisms, Gram-negative organisms, anaerobes and protozoa. Gram-positive organisms cause bacterial infections such as inflammatory diseases, including skin infections, pneumonia (infection in which there is inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs), endocarditis (infection of the inner lining of the heart chamber and heart valves), septic arthritis (inflammation of joints due to infection), osteomyelitis (infection of the bone) and abscesses (collection of pus caused by bacterial infection). Gram-negative organisms, on the other hand, cause infections like pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound or surgical site infections and meningitis (inflammation of membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord). Anaerobes are responsible for causing skin and soft tissue infections. Examples of infection caused by protozoa include dysentery (inflammation of the colon) and malaria.
Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole is a combination of two antibiotics that include Ciprofloxacin and Tinidazole. Ciprofloxacin prevents the division of bacterial cells. It also inhibits the repairing of bacterial cells. Both these actions lead to the killing of the bacteria. Tinidazole kills parasites and anaerobic bacteria that are responsible for causing infections. It works by damaging their DNA.
Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. It is advised to take it with food and should be taken at a fixed time to achieve maximum effect. In some cases, you may experience nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, loss of appetite, headache, etc. Most of these side effects of Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction such as rashes, itching, swelling, shortness of breath, etc., please consult your doctor immediately.
It is not advisable to stop this medicine suddenly to avoid unpleasant side effects. Inform your doctor if you have any lung disease, muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis), sleeping disorder or difficulty in sleeping (sleep apnoea), severe liver disease, or problem with alcohol or other prescription recreational drugs. Inform your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant, are pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, tell your doctor if you are allergic to this medicine.
Uses of Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole
Medicinal Benefits
Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole is a combination of two antibiotics that include Ciprofloxacin and Tinidazole. Ciprofloxacin prevents the division of bacterial cells. It also inhibits the repairing of bacterial cells. Both these actions lead to the killing of the bacteria. Tinidazole kills parasites and anaerobic bacteria that are responsible for causing infections. It works by damaging their DNA.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Dryness in the mouth
- Metallic taste
- Headache
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Taking Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole may cause hypersensitivity reactions with symptoms such as rashes, fever, skin reactions, pain in joints, pain in muscles, etc in some individuals. Seek medical help immediately in case you have any of the above adverse reactions on taking the medication.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug interaction: This medicine may have an interaction with medicines used to relieve muscle spasms such as tizanidine, medicines used to treat respiratory problems such as theophylline, antidepressants like duloxetine, oral antidiabetic drugs, medicines used to treat seizures such as phenytoin, drugs used for immunosuppression such as cyclosporine and medicines used to treat sleep problems such as zolpidem.
Drug-Food Interaction: Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole may interact with a multi-mineral or other herbal/ayurvedic supplements. So, if you are using any of the OTC items please tell your doctor.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Obese people (with a BMI greater than 25) should consult a doctor before taking Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
cautionIt is not recommended consuming alcohol while taking Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole to avoid unpleasant side effects.
Pregnancy
unsafeCiprofloxacin+tinidazole is not recommended in pregnancy. Consult your doctor for further advice.
Breast Feeding
unsafeCiprofloxacin+tinidazole is not recommended in breastfeeding mothers. Consult your doctor for further advice.
Driving
cautionIt is not recommended driving after taking Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole as it can make you feel drowsy.
Liver
cautionCiprofloxacin+tinidazole to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of Liver diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
cautionCiprofloxacin+tinidazole to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Children
cautionCiprofloxacin+tinidazole is not recommended in children, unless prescribed by a child specialist.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Eat a healthy balanced diet.
- Consume high fibre foods like lentils and beans.
- Eat fermented foods like yoghurt and cheese.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Avoid alcohol intake.
Special Advise
- Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole is prescribed to treat bacterial and parasitic infections, mostly involving but not limited to the infections of the Gastrointestinal system
- Simultaneous consumption of alcohol while taking this medicine can excessive serious side effects like nausea and vomiting.
- Maintain your hydration by taking plenty of fluids as GI disorders can lead to dehydration
- Iron tablets may have an interaction among Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole. Place 2 hours gap between Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole and these supplements to avoid unpleasant effects.
- Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant before consuming this medication
- Consult your doctor in case of persistent side effects post consumption of this medication
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Pneumonia: In this type of infection, there is inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by a variety of organisms which include bacteria, viruses and fungi.
Endocarditis: It is the infection of the inner lining of heart chambers and heart valves. It can occur when micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi or other germs from other body parts such as mouth, spread through the bloodstream and get attached to damaged areas in the heart.
Septic arthritis: It is also known as joint infection or infectious arthritis. In this, there is inflammation of joints due to the invasion of a joint by an infectious agent.
Osteomyelitis: It is an infection of bone which is caused by staphylococcus bacteria which can be found in the nose or skin in healthy individuals.
Meningitis: It is inflammation of meninges in which the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord get inflamed. It occurs due to infection which can be caused by bacteria or viruses.
Dysentery: It is inflammation of the intestine, particularly colon which is caused by bacteria Shigella.
FAQs
Yes, Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole is safe to use in most of the patients. However, some may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, dryness in the mouth, metallic taste and heartburn. If you experience worsening of the side effects or any other symptoms which you think are occurring because of Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole, please consult your doctor.
No, Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor. If you take it in more than the recommended dose, it might cause unpleasant side effects. If you think your symptoms are not improving, please consult your doctor.
No, it is not advised to stop taking Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole even if you feel better without consulting your doctor. Your symptoms might get improved with time but it is advised to complete the full course of treatment.
In case, if you forget to take a dose of Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole, take it immediately. However, if it is time to take the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the next dose.
No, it is not advised to take alcohol with Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole as taking alcohol while taking Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole can cause serious side effects such as headaches, feeling or being sick, pain in the stomach, hot flushes, a fast or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, drowsiness etc.
No, Ciprofloxacin+tinidazole does not have any effect on contraceptive pills.
