Eperisone
About
Eperisone belongs to the class of medications called ‘antispasmodics’ used to treat muscle spasms. Muscle spasm is the sudden painful and involuntary muscle contractions which occur when the nerve impulses that control the muscle movements are damaged or interrupted. It is characterized by muscle tightness, joint stiffness, unusual posture, difficulty moving, and pain in affected muscles and joints.
Eperisone contains ‘Eperisone’, which belongs to the class of antispasmodics. It works by relaxing skeletal muscles and reducing myotonia (inability of muscles to relax). It can relax vascular smooth muscles (muscle found in the wall of blood vessels) and improve blood circulation. It can also suppress pain reflexes. These effects of Eperisone help to reduce pain and spasms in the muscle effectively.
Eperisone is available in the form of tablets. You should take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The common side effects of Eperisone are nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, headache, weakness, drowsiness and dizziness. These side effects are mild and temporary. However, inform your doctor immediately if any of these side effects persist or get worse.
It is not recommended to take Eperisone if you are allergic to Eperisone or any other contents. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding women. Before taking Eperisone, inform your doctor if you have any liver disease or are pregnant. Eperisone is not recommended for use in children. Elderly patients may require dose adjustments. Eperisone may not interact with alcohol. Eperisone may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.
Uses of Eperisone
Medicinal Benefits
Eperisone is a muscle relaxant that also shows an analgesic effect. It reduces muscle stiffness and spasticity, enabling the movement of muscles easily. It is usually well tolerated when taken at recommended doses. Though it causes drowsiness, this effect has a very low incidence with Eperisone compared to other antispasmodic drugs. It can be used during rehabilitation (restoring functional ability in people with physical disabilities) as it can allow voluntary movement of the upper and lower extremities without using muscle power.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Eperisone
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach discomfort
- Headache
- Weakness
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Eperisone may cause liver damage, so it should be used cautiously in patients with liver diseases. If you notice dizziness, sleepiness and weakness, you should refrain from activities that require you to stay alert, such as driving or operating heavy machinery. Also, inform your doctor if these effects are persistent or worse, the doctor may make dose adjustments based on the severity of side effects.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions: Eperisone may interact with a muscle relaxant (methocarbamol) and cause accommodation in the eye (increase in the eye's optical power to view an image clearly).
Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Eperisone should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
safe if prescribedEperisone may not interact with alcohol.
Pregnancy
cautionThere is no sufficient data to establish the safe use of Eperisone in pregnancy. If you are pregnant, please consult your doctor before taking this medicine. Your doctor prescribes this medicine if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
unsafeEperisone may pass into breast milk and cause unwanted effects in your foetus. Your doctor may suggest you to stop breastfeeding while on treatment with this medicine.
Driving
cautionEperisone may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy after taking this medicine.
Liver
cautionIf you have liver disease, Eperisone should be used with caution as it may worsen your condition. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your condition.
Kidney
safe if prescribedEperisone is probably safe when used in patients with kidney diseases.
Children
unsafeEperisone is not recommended for use in children.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Exercising regularly helps in muscle stretching so that they are less likely to spasm, tear, and sprain. Mild exercises such as jogging and walking are helpful for muscle stretching.
- Deep tissue massages with the help of a muscle massager are considered helpful.
- Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothes; instead, wear loose garments.
- Rest well and get optimal sleep (at least 8 hours for adults).
- Hot or cold therapy can help treat muscle spasms.
- Apply an ice pack or hot-pack on the muscle for 15-20 minutes.
- Try to include glycine (protein) in your daily diet, which is good food for your muscle.
Special Advise
- Your doctor may advise you to undergo regular blood tests to monitor liver function while using Eperisone.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Muscle spasm: Muscle contractions that occur unexpectedly and without warning can be unpleasant and uncomfortable. Muscle spasms can occur when the nerve signals that control muscle action are disrupted or stopped. Muscle tightness, joint stiffness, atypical posture, trouble moving, and discomfort in afflicted muscles and joints are all symptoms. Muscle spasms can be triggered by fatigue (weakness), stress, excessive heat or cold, illness, and tight clothing. Muscular relaxants and exercise can both be used to treat muscle spasms. Muscle relaxants numb the muscle and aid in preventing unpleasant contractions. Exercise helps muscles stretch, making them less prone to spasms, tears, or sprains.
FAQs
Eperisone contains ‘Eperinone’, which belongs to the class of antispasmodics. It works by relaxing skeletal muscles and vascular smooth muscles (smooth muscle found in the wall of blood vessels). It can also suppress pain reflexes. These effects of Eperisone help to reduce pain and spasms in the muscle effectively.
Eperisone can be used to treat low back pain. However, please discuss the benefits and possible risks associated with Eperisone with your doctor before using it.
The common side effects of Eperisone are nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, headache, weakness, drowsiness, and dizziness. These side effects are mild and temporary. However, inform your doctor immediately if any of these side effects persist or get worse.
Eperisone may not affect blood glucose levels and is possibly safe when used in patients with diabetes. However, let your doctor know that you have diabetes before taking Eperisone.
Eperisone may not interact with ibuprofen and can be used safely together to treat pain. However, always consult your doctor before using any medicines along with Eperisone.
