Ritonavir

Please do not take Ritonavir if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; if you have severe liver disease. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, haemophilia, erectile dysfunction, diabetes, kidney problems, or if you are taking any other medicines. Consult your doctor before taking Ritonavir if you are pregnant; your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent the transmission of infection to the baby. Ritonavir may cause dizziness and weakness, so drive only if you are alert. Ritonavir should not be given to children below 2years as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Ritonavir as it could lead to increased dizziness. Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice any signs or symptoms of infection or inflammation. Practise safe sex and take other necessary precautions as Ritonavir does not prevent the spread of HIV infection. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects.

Drug-Drug Interactions: Ritonavir may interact with similar category anti-viral medications (e.g. emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, raltegravir, atazanavir) medicines used to lower cholesterol (e.g. atorvastatin), medicines used to relieve moderate to severe pain (e.g. oxycodone), and medicines used to treat depression (e.g. sertraline).

Drug-Food Interactions: Consuming alcohol while using Ritonavir is not recommended since it may induce unpleasant side effects or make you more sensitive to the effects of alcohol.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor before taking Ritonavir if you have haemophilia, hepatotoxicity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, erectile dysfunction, kidney disease, and heart problems.

HIV:

• Never exchange personal objects that have been contaminated with body fluids or blood, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
• Never share used needles and other injection or drug equipment as it may spread viruses.
• Consume a well-balanced diet. Consume vitamin and nutrient-rich foods like dark-green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits to enhance your immune system. Choose lean protein and whole carbohydrates over-processed foods.
• Consume no raw meat or eggs. Consume boiled and cooked meat, poultry, or seafood.
• If you have nausea or vomiting, eat bland, low-fat foods and avoid spicy or greasy foods.
• Spending time with family or doing whatever makes you happy might help minimise emotional and physical stress.

COVID-19:

• Always remember to wear a mask when you're around other people. Wearing a mask aids in the prevention of illness spread.
• Keep a social distance and avoid social gatherings.
• Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean.
• Hands should be washed with soap and water or an alcohol-based sanitiser on a regular basis.
• Surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis.
• Gargling with salt water and inhaling steam would be beneficial.

• Appropriate laboratory testing should be performed prior to starting Ritonavir and at regular intervals or if any clinical signs or symptoms appear during therapy.
• In case of a fever or rash following Ritonavir, do not use any antipyretic or anti-allergic medicines without consulting the doctor.