Xylometazoline+sorbitol
About
Xylometazoline+sorbitol belongs to the class of 'decongestants and antihistamines', primarily used to treat nasal congestion (blocked nose) in common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, perennial and allergic rhinitis. Sinusitis is the inflammation of the lining of sinuses. Allergic rhinitis is inflammation and allergy of the nose that is caused by an allergen, such as pollen, dust, mold, or flakes of skin from certain animals.
Xylometazoline+sorbitol consists of two medicines: Xylometazoline and Sorbitol. Xylometazoline belongs to the class of 'decongestants'. It works by easing the inflammation and blocking of nasal passages by narrowing the blood vessels (vasoconstriction) and thus provides temporary relief from nasal congestion and blockage. Sorbitol is used to moisturize the nasal mucosa and prevents dryness and irritation in the nose.
Your doctor will decide the dosage of Xylometazoline+sorbitol based on your medical condition. The common side effects of Xylometazoline+sorbitol include temporary burning sensation, stinging, dryness in the nose, runny nose, and sneezing. Most of these side effects of Xylometazoline+sorbitol do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, please consult your doctor.
Inform your doctor know in advance if you have any allergic reactions to Xylometazoline+sorbitol or any other medications. Brief your medical history to your doctor if you have any heart, liver, kidney diseases, thyroid disorders, enlarged prostate, urination problems, high blood pressure, and diabetes before using Xylometazoline+sorbitol. Check with your doctor before starting Xylometazoline+sorbitol if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Xylometazoline+sorbitol is not recommended for children below 12 years of age.
Uses of Xylometazoline+sorbitol
Medicinal Benefits
Xylometazoline+sorbitol treats nasal congestion or blocked nose in common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, perennial and allergic rhinitis. It consists of Xylometazoline and Sorbitol. Xylometazoline is a decongestant and an antihistamine drug. It works by easing the inflammation and blocking of nasal passages by narrowing the blood vessels (vasoconstriction) and reduces the swelling. This process provides temporary relief from nasal congestion and blockage. As an antihistamine drug, Xylometazoline provides relief from runny nose and sneezing by blocking the action of allergy-causing histamines. Sorbitol is used to moisturize the nasal mucosa and prevents dryness and irritation in the nose.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Xylometazoline+sorbitol
- Burning sensation
- Stinging
- Headache
- Increased blood pressure
- Dryness in the nose
- Dry mouth
- Increased heart rate
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Please inform your doctor if you use any other medicines, including vitamin and herbal supplements, before using Xylometazoline+sorbitol. Do not use Xylometazoline+sorbitol if you have a recent history of nasal surgery, chronic nasal inflammation, glaucoma, and adrenal gland tumors (phaeochromocytoma). Xylometazoline+sorbitol should be cautiously used in patients with heart, liver, or kidney diseases, inflammation of air passages, thyroid disorders (hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid), enlarged prostate, urination problems, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use Xylometazoline+sorbitol with proper consultation and caution. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Xylometazoline+sorbitol to prevent any unwanted side effects. Xylometazoline+sorbitol is not recommended for use in children below 12 years of age.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Xylometazoline+sorbitol may interact with antidepressants (amitriptyline, isocarboxazid), drugs to treat Parkinson's disease (rasagiline), pigments (methylene blue), antibiotics (linezolid), chemotherapy medicines (procarbazine), and blood pressure medicines (guanethidine).
Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid cold foods and drinks to ease your nasal congestion.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Xylometazoline+sorbitol is contraindicated in recent nasal surgery, chronic nasal inflammation, glaucoma, and adrenal gland tumors (phaeochromocytoma).
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
cautionIt is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Xylometazoline+sorbitol. Please consult your doctor before using Xylometazoline+sorbitol.
Pregnancy
cautionThere is limited data on how Xylometazoline+sorbitol affects pregnancy. Please consult your doctor before using Xylometazoline+sorbitol if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
Breast Feeding
cautionThere is limited data on how Xylometazoline+sorbitol affects breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before starting Xylometazoline+sorbitol if you are a nursing mother.
Driving
cautionXylometazoline+sorbitol does not affect your ability to drive. However, if you experience any unmanageable symptoms, do not drive or operate machinery until you feel better and focus.
Liver
cautionXylometazoline+sorbitol should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. Let your doctor know if you have any history of liver diseases or hepatic impairment.
Kidney
cautionXylometazoline+sorbitol should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Let your doctor know if you have any history of kidney diseases.
Children
unsafeXylometazoline+sorbitol is not recommended in children younger than 12 years of age.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Know your triggers like allergens, such as pollen, dust, and food items that make your asthma and other respiratory diseases severe.
- Quit smoking and avoid passive smoking. Smoking also reduces the effectiveness of the medicine.
- Drink extra fluids while you take Xylometazoline+sorbitol to help loosen congestion and lubricate the throat.
- Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly to strengthen your breathing muscles and boost your immune system.
- Learning breathing exercises will help you move more air in and out of your lungs.
Special Advise
If you do not notice any improvement in your condition after using Xylometazoline+sorbitol for 5-7 days, please reach out to your doctor.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Allergic rhinitis: It is an inflammation and allergy of the nose caused by an allergen, such as pollen, dust, mold, or flakes of skin from certain animals. Its symptoms include itchy, watery eyes, an itchy nose, sneezing, and a runny nose.
Sinusitis is termed as inflammation of cavities around nasal passages, known as sinuses. It can be acute and chronic. Cold and other allergic factors can trigger acute sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis is caused due to an infection or growth in the sinuses (nasal polyps). Symptoms of sinusitis include headache, facial pain, runny nose, and nasal congestion.
FAQs
Xylometazoline+sorbitol works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages and helps in the free flow of air, thus relieving the blocked nose in various conditions like sinusitis, rhinitis, and the common cold. It also prevents dryness and irritation of the nose.
Inform your doctor before taking Xylometazoline+sorbitol if you have any heart, liver, or kidney diseases, inflammation of air passages, thyroid disorders, enlarged prostate, urination problems, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Please consult your doctor if you have any other medical concerns before starting Xylometazoline+sorbitol. Xylometazoline+sorbitol is contraindicated in recent nasal surgery, chronic nasal inflammation, glaucoma, and adrenal gland tumors (phaeochromocytoma).
Do not stop taking Xylometazoline+sorbitol even if you feel better, as it may worsen your condition. For the best advice, consult your doctor and do as recommended.
Take the missed dose of Xylometazoline+sorbitol as soon as possible. However, if it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
It is advised not to share the bottle with another person to avoid infections. Also, please do not use the nasal spray/drops bottle after 28 days of opening it to prevent contamination.
Store Xylometazoline+sorbitol according to the leaflet's instructions and away from sunlight at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Dispose of unused medicine. Keep it out of reach from pets and children.
