Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol
About
Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol is a respiratory medication, primarily used to treat symptoms of common cold and allergies. The common cold is a respiratory illness that affects nose and throat and is caused by viruses known as 'rhinoviruses'. The virus enters the body through nose, mouth or eyes and spreads easily through air droplets when a sick person sneezes, coughs or talks. Allergy is an immune response produced by the body in response to 'allergens', which releases 'histamines' into the blood. Histamines are the chemicals released into the body due to this immune response and cause a stuffy nose, watery eyes, itching nose/throat etc.
Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol consists of four medicines, namely: Chlorpheniramine (anti-allergic), Phenylephrine (decongestant), Sodium Citrate (mucolytic) and Menthol (organic compound). Chlorpheniramine belongs to the class of antihistamines (anti-allergic drugs) that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. It also provides temporary relief from sneezing, watery and itchy eyes and runny nose caused by hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by contracting and narrowing the blood vessels. Sodium Citrate is a 'mucolytic agent' that makes sputum less viscous and easier to cough out. Menthol is an organic compound that produces a cooling sensation and relieves throat irritation.
Take Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol with or without food as advised by your doctor. Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, headache and sleepiness. Most of these side effects of Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disorders, stomach ulcers, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), enlarged prostate gland, epilepsy, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver and urinary problems, please inform your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, it is advised to tell your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. Do not use Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol in breastfeeding mothers without doctor's advice as it may be excreted into breast milk and cause harm the baby.
Uses of Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol
Medicinal Benefits
Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol is a respiratory medication, primarily used to treat symptoms of common cold and allergies. Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol consists of four medicines: Chlorpheniramine (anti-allergic), Phenylephrine (decongestant), Sodium Citrate (mucolytic), and Menthol (organic compound). Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine agent (anti-allergic) that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. It also provides temporary relief from sneezing, watery and itchy eyes and runny nose caused by hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by contracting and narrowing the blood vessels. Sodium citrate is a mucolytic agent (cough/sputum thinner) that works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in lungs, windpipe and nose. Menthol is an organic compound that produces a cooling sensation and relieves throat irritation.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Sleepiness
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Let your doctor know if you have any allergic reactions to Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol, high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disorders, stomach ulcers, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), enlarged prostate gland, epilepsy, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver and urinary problems before taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, it is advised to inform your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. Do not use Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol in breastfeeding mothers without a doctor's advice since Chlorpheniramine in Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol may be excreted into breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol as it could lead to increased drowsiness or dizziness. Drive only if you are alert since Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol may cause sleepiness/shakiness/increased heart rate in some people.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions: Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol may interact with anti-allergic drugs (diphenhydramine, cetirizine), anti-depressants (duloxetine, sertraline), cough suppressants (dextromethorphan, hydrocodone), anxiety treating drugs (alprazolam) and central nervous system stimulants (dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, methylphenidate).
Drug-Food Interactions: Limit alcohol intake since it may worsen the side effects like dizziness and shakiness.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Brief your medical history if you have any high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disorders, stomach ulcers, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), enlarged prostate gland, epilepsy, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver and urinary problems before taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
cautionIt is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. Please consult your doctor before using Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. However, it is better to avoid alcohol to prevent the incidence of side effects.
Pregnancy
cautionThere is limited data on how Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol affects pregnancy. Consult your doctor before using Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol, if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
Breast Feeding
cautionPlease consult your doctor before starting Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol if you are a breastfeeding mother.
Driving
cautionDo not drive or operate machinery if you experience sleepiness, dizziness, increased/uneven heart rate and shakiness while using Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. This may affect your ability to drive. Seek medical attention if the symptoms persist longer.
Liver
cautionChlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. Let your doctor know if you have any history of liver diseases or hepatic impairment. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and potential risks before prescribing Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol.
Kidney
cautionChlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Let your doctor know if you have any history of kidney diseases. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and potential risks before prescribing Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol.
Children
cautionPlease consult your doctor. Your doctor may prescribe a suitable dose of this medicine based on your child's age and condition.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Take Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol as directed by the doctor and at regular intervals. Do not use other over the counter medications, herbal or vitamin supplements without informing your pharmacist or doctor when you take Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol.
- Know your triggers like allergens, such as pollen, dust and food items that make your asthma and other respiratory diseases severe.
- Quit smoking and avoid passive smoking. Smoking also reduces the effectiveness of the medicine.
- Drink extra fluids while you take Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol to help loosen congestion and lubricate the throat.
- Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly to strengthen your breathing muscles and boost your immune system.
- Learning breathing exercises will help you move more air in and out of your lungs.
Special Advise
- You are recommended to inform your doctor that you are taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol before undergoing any medical tests or surgery.
- It is advised to stop using Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol if your cough persists for more than one week and consult your doctor.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Common cold: It is a respiratory illness that affects nose and throat and is caused by viruses known as 'rhinoviruses'. The virus enters the body through nose, mouth or eyes and spreads easily through air droplets when a sick person sneezes, coughs or talks.
Allergy is an immune response produced by the body in response to 'allergens', which releases 'histamines' into the blood. Histamines are the chemicals released into the body due to this immune response and cause a stuffy nose, watery eyes, itching nose/throat etc.
FAQs
Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol treats symptoms of common cold and allergies and consists of Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Sodium Citrate, and Menthol. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that blocks the action of histamine (a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions). Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by contracting and narrowing the nasal blood vessels. Sodium citrate is a cough thinner that works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in lungs, windpipe and nose. Menthol is a cooling agent that relieves minor irritation in the throat due to allergy and provides a cooling sensation.
Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol should preferably be used after taking your meal to decrease the occurrence of side effects. Please follow your doctor's advice on how you should use this medicine.
Inform your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol, if you have any high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disorders, stomach ulcers, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), enlarged prostate gland, epilepsy, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver and urinary problems.
You may experience drowsiness after using Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol. It is advised to avoid the consumption of alcohol to decrease the incidence of drowsiness. Consult your doctor if the symptom persists longer.
Take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Store Chlorpheniramine+phenylephrine+sodium Citrate+menthol according to the instructions on the leaflet and away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze and dispose of unused medicine. Keep it out of reach from pets and children.
