Nabumetone
About
Nabumetone belongs to a group of medicines called Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) indicated to relieve signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused by the breakdown of the joint lining, whereas rheumatoid arthritis is caused by swelling of the joint linings.
Nabumetone contains Nabumetone, which works by blocking the effect of chemical messengers that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Thereby, it helps treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
In some cases, Nabumetone may cause side effects such as diarrhoea, nausea, constipation, stomach ache, and wind. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to the doctor if any of the side effects persist or worsen.
Avoid taking Nabumetone during the last three months of pregnancy or if you are breastfeeding. This medicine may cause dizziness; drive only if you are alert. Nabumetone is not recommended for children as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medications to rule out any side effects/interactions.
Uses of Nabumetone
Medicinal Benefits
Nabumetone belongs to a group of medicines called Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), used to relieve pain, swelling, tenderness, stiffness, and swelling caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Nabumetone contains Nabumetone, which works by blocking the effect of chemical messengers that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Thereby, it helps treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Nabumetone
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Indigestion
- Abdominal pain
- Dizziness
- Headache
In-Depth Precautions and Warning
Drug Warnings
Do not take Nabumetone if you are allergic to any of its components, aspirin or NSAIDS, or if you have/had stomach/peptic ulcer, perforation, or bleeding, peptic disease, severe heart failure, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, or if you are in the last three months of pregnancy or breastfeeding. Inform the doctor if you have/had asthma, stomach problems (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), liver, kidney or heart problems, high blood pressure, stroke, oedema, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, high cholesterol, infections, are in the first six months of pregnancy, smoker, or if you are above 65 years of age. Nabumetone is not recommended for children. Stop taking Nabumetone and consult a doctor immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, face or throat swelling, severe rash that may blister, chest pain or sudden numbness and confusion, blood in stools (black/tarry stools), or blood in vomit (dark particles that look like coffee granules). Do not take Nabumetone if you have recently had a heart attack unless prescribed by your doctor. Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, weakness in one part or side of the body, shortness of breath, or slurred speech. Nabumetone may cause gastrointestinal events, including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines. If you experience any of the following symptoms, stop taking Nabumetone and consult your doctor: stomach pain, vomit that is bloody or looks like coffee grounds, heartburn, blood in the stool, or black and tarry stools.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions: Inform the doctor if you are taking antidepressants (duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline), diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide), anti-hypertensive (lisinopril), corticosteroid (prednisone), anti-diabetic (metformin)
Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found/established.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform the doctor if you have asthma, fluid retention, gastrointestinal toxicity, kidney problems, thrombosis, liver disease, anaemia, heart problems, high blood pressure, high potassium levels or platelet aggregation inhibition.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeAvoid alcohol consumption during treatment with Nabumetone.
Pregnancy
cautionNabumetone belongs to pregnancy category C. Nabumetone is not recommended during the last three months of pregnancy. This medicine should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks. The lowest dose for the shortest time possible should be used.
Breast Feeding
unsafePlease consult the doctor if you are breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide whether to discontinue nursing or the medicine, taking into account the importance of the medicine to the mother.
Driving
cautionNabumetone may cause dizziness, tiredness and drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery if you experience these symptoms.
Liver
cautionPlease inform the doctor if you have liver problems before taking Nabumetone.
Kidney
cautionPlease inform the doctor if you have kidney impairment before taking Nabumetone.
Children
unsafeNabumetone is not recommended for children as the safety and effectiveness were not established.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Physical activity helps in strengthening muscles and relieves joint stiffness. Gentle activities like 20-30 minutes of walking or swimming would be helpful.
- Performing yoga may also help in improving joint flexibility and pain management.
- Maintain a healthy weight by performing regular low-strain exercises and eating healthy food.
- Get adequate sleep, as resting the muscles can help in reducing inflammation and swelling.
- Follow heat or cold therapy, and apply a cold or hot compress on the joints for 15-20 minutes regularly.
- De-stress yourself by meditating, reading books, taking a warm bubble bath or listening to soothing music.
- Acupuncture, massage and physical therapy may also be helpful.
- Eat food rich in antioxidants such as berries, spinach, kidney beans, dark chocolate, etc.
- Foods containing flavonoids help in reducing inflammation. These include soy, berries, broccoli, grapes and green tea.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
Special Advise
- Your doctor may advise regular tests to monitor liver and kidney function.
- If you are due to undergo CABG surgery (coronary artery bypass graft, a type of heart surgery), you should not take Nabumetone right before or right after the surgery.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Osteoarthritis: It is a joint disease in which the two ends of the joints come together due to the breakdown of a protective covering of cartilage. Due to the absence of this protective covering, the joints rub against each other, leading to pain and stiffness. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, inflammation and tenderness.
Rheumatoid arthritis: It is an auto-immune disease (the body's immune system attacks its tissue) which leads to joint pain and damage. Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include pain, swelling, stiffness, deformities and loss of joint function.
FAQs
Nabumetone works by blocking the effect of chemical messengers that cause pain and inflammation.
Nabumetone may be associated with a small increased risk of heart attack or stroke. This risk is more likely with prolonged treatment and high doses. Therefore, avoid exceeding the dose and duration of treatment suggested by the doctor. Also, inform the doctor if you have/had a stroke or heart problems.
Nabumetone might make it harder for you to become pregnant. If you are planning for pregnancy, ask your doctor for advice.